linux - 创建新工作区时出错

Question

我正在尝试创建一个本地工作区，以便将其映射到 VisualStudio 在线帐户。这是我要运行的命令。

tf workspace -new -login:"Windows Live ID"\user,pass -collection:https://shaggyinjun.visualstudio.com/DefaultCollection

出于某种原因，我看到一个错误。该命令确实有一个 domain/user,pass。它要求我提供的新用户名和密码是什么？

Federated authentication to this server requires a username and password.

显然，即使使用 Java 客户端也会出现此问题。以下是 Visual Studio Online 对其可疑行为的评价。

Alternate authentication credentials

Some applications that work outside the browser (including Team Explorer Everywhere
command line client and the git-tf utility) require basic authentication credentials. Other applications do not properly handle using an e-mail address for the user name during authentication.

To work with these applications, you need to enable alternate credentials, set a password, and optionally set a secondary user name not in the form of an e-mail address. > Please note that alternate credentials cannot be used to sign in to the service from a web browser or outside of these applications.

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这是我发布并被拒绝的另一个问题。仅记录于此以供日后引用

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我可以通过 CLC 使用我的 Visual Studio 在线凭据登录，但是当我尝试对 Java 程序执行相同操作时，我收到身份验证异常。是否需要为 Java 和/或 Visual Studio Online 做任何特别的事情？

Java 代码

public static final String NATIVE_LIBS_SYSTEM_PROPERTY = "com.microsoft.tfs.jni.native.base-directory";
public void connect() {
        System.setProperty(NATIVE_LIBS_SYSTEM_PROPERTY, TFS_NATIVE_LIBS_HOME);        

        Credentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("Windows Live ID\\user", "password");

        TFSConnection connection = null;

        try {
            connection = new TFSConfigurationServer(new URI("https://shaggyinjun.visualstudio.com/DefaultCollection"), credentials);
            connection.authenticate();

        } catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
            Exceptions.printStackTrace(ex);
        }
    }

}

异常

com.microsoft.tfs.core.ws.runtime.exceptions.UnauthorizedException: Authorization failure connecting to 'https://shaggyinjun.visualstudio.com/DefaultCollection/TeamFoundation/Administration/v3.0/LocationService.asmx' (authenticating as Windows Live ID\user)
    at com.microsoft.tfs.core.ws.runtime.client.SOAPService.executeSOAPRequestInternal(SOAPService.java:709)
    at com.microsoft.tfs.core.ws.runtime.client.SOAPService.executeSOAPRequest(SOAPService.java:473)
    at ms.ws._LocationWebServiceSoap12Service.connect(_LocationWebServiceSoap12Service.java:384)
    at com.microsoft.tfs.core.clients.framework.location.internal.LocationWebServiceProxy.connect(LocationWebServiceProxy.java:70)
Caused: com.microsoft.tfs.core.exceptions.TFSUnauthorizedException: Access denied connecting to TFS server https://shaggyinjun.visualstudio.com/ (authenticating as Windows Live ID\venkatram.akkineni@gmail.com)
    at com.microsoft.tfs.core.exceptions.mappers.TECoreExceptionMapper.map(TECoreExceptionMapper.java:75)
    at com.microsoft.tfs.core.exceptions.mappers.LocationExceptionMapper.map(LocationExceptionMapper.java:32)
    at com.microsoft.tfs.core.clients.framework.location.internal.LocationWebServiceProxy.connect(LocationWebServiceProxy.java:76)
    at com.microsoft.tfs.core.clients.framework.location.LocationService.connect(LocationService.java:754)
    at com.microsoft.tfs.core.clients.framework.location.LocationService.authenticate(LocationService.java:928)
    at com.microsoft.tfs.core.TFSConnection.authenticate(TFSConnection.java:748)
    at org.netbeans.modules.libswrapper.Installer.restored(Installer.java:54)
    at org.netbeans.core.startup.NbInstaller.loadCode(NbInstaller.java:471)
[catch] at org.netbeans.core.startup.NbInstaller.loadImpl(NbInstaller.java:394)
    at org.netbeans.core.startup.NbInstaller.access$000(NbInstaller.java:105)
    at org.netbeans.core.startup.NbInstaller$1.run(NbInstaller.java:346)
    at org.openide.filesystems.FileUtil$2.run(FileUtil.java:447)
    at org.openide.filesystems.EventControl.runAtomicAction(EventControl.java:127)
    at org.openide.filesystems.FileSystem.runAtomicAction(FileSystem.java:609)
    at org.openide.filesystems.FileUtil.runAtomicAction(FileUtil.java:431)
    at org.openide.filesystems.FileUtil.runAtomicAction(FileUtil.java:451)
    at org.netbeans.core.startup.NbInstaller.load(NbInstaller.java:343)
    at org.netbeans.ModuleManager.enable(ModuleManager.java:1194)
    at org.netbeans.ModuleManager.enable(ModuleManager.java:1017)
    at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList.installNew(ModuleList.java:340)
    at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList.access$2400(ModuleList.java:118)
    at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList$Listener.stepEnable(ModuleList.java:1409)
    at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList$Listener.access$1400(ModuleList.java:1007)
    at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList$Listener$1.run(ModuleList.java:1231)
    at org.openide.filesystems.EventControl.runAtomicAction(EventControl.java:127)
    at org.openide.filesystems.FileSystem.runAtomicAction(FileSystem.java:609)
    at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList$Listener.run(ModuleList.java:1207)
    at org.openide.util.RequestProcessor$Task.run(RequestProcessor.java:1423)
    at org.openide.util.RequestProcessor$Processor.run(RequestProcessor.java:2033)

Answer 1

如果您从跨平台命令行客户端连接到 visualstudio.com，则需要设置并使用“alternate credentials”。

您不能使用 Microsoft 帐户 (Live ID)，因为 - 听起来很疯狂 - 只有向该网页提供密码才能起作用，我们不能依赖许多平台上存在的 Web 浏览器。