linux:如何批量重命名文件夹名称和文件夹下的文件名

Question

我需要帮助来完成重命名文件夹和 的脚本。

例如:我当前的文件夹和文件如下:

Gideon/gideon_lisha/Gideon_samuel/Gideon_nathan.xml
Gideon/lisha_gideon/Gideon_noah.xml
...

我想要一个 shell 命令来重命名它们，如下所示:

Liang/Liang_lisha/Liang_samuel/Liang_nathan.xml
Liang/lisha_Liang/Liang_noah.xml
...

我并列:

#!/bin/bash

path=$1
filename=$2
newfilename=$3

echo "We are finding '$filename' under the folder '$path'"

count=1

for i in `find $path -iname *$filename*`

do
    newpath=`echo $i | sed "s/$filename/$newfilename/g"`
    sudo mv "$i" "$newpath"
    echo "${count}: Renaming $i to $newpath"
    let count++
done

但是脚本会停止到:

Liang/gideon_lisha/Gideon_samuel/Gideon_nathan.xml

因为改了文件夹名，所以找不到下一个路径。我不知道如何让脚本从内到外运行，而不是从外到内运行。

Answer 1

最后，我找到了答案:

#!/bin/bash

path=$1
filename=$2
newfilename=$3

echo "We are finding '$filename' under the folder '$path'"

count=1
for i in `find $path -iname "*$filename*" | tac`
do
    newpath=`echo $i | sed "s@\(.*\)$filename@\1$newfilename@i"`
    sudo mv "$i" "$newpath"
    echo "${count}: Renaming $i to $newpath"
    let count++
done

非常感谢@susbarbatus!