c - mq_open errno 13 权限被拒绝

Question

我在尝试使用 mq_open() 调用创建 posix mq 时遇到了权限问题。我确实合并了此处提到的更改 mq_open Permission denied我查看了类似这样的其他相关帖子 https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.unix.programmer/hnTZf6aPpbE但这也指向同一件事。

此外，在尝试编译时我遇到了未识别 mq 调用的错误，在线显示通过在 gcc 中添加 -lrt 进行编译，帖子能够编译，提到它是因为我不完全了解基本原理它并没有通过阅读帖子理解它:)

gcc server_mq.c -lrt -o 服务器

错误编号为 13

天哪，mqd 出了点问题! 权限被拒绝

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <mqueue.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "client_server.h"

#define PATH "/tmp/servermq"

int main(void)
{
    mqd_t mqd;
    mode_t omask;
    omask = umask(0);
    int flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
    struct mq_attr attr, *attrp;

    attr.mq_maxmsg = 5;
    attr.mq_msgsize = 1024;

    attrp = &attr;

    mqd = mq_open(PATH, flags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, attrp);


    if (mqd == (mqd_t)-1)
    {
        printf("error number is %d \n ",errno);
        printf(" Oh dear, something went wrong with mqd ! %s\n", strerror(errno));
    }

    umask(omask);
    mq_close(mqd);
    mq_unlink(PATH);
    return 0;
}

Answer 1

你不能使用 /tmp/servermq 作为你的名字...

引用ma​​n mq_overvie:

   Message queues are created and opened using mq_open(3);  this  function
   returns  a  message queue descriptor (mqd_t), which is used to refer to
   the open message queue in later calls.  Each message queue  is  identi-
   fied by a name of the form /somename; that is, a null-terminated string
   of up to NAME_MAX (i.e.,  255)  characters  consisting  of  an  initial
   slash,  followed  by one or more characters, none of which are slashes.

您很快就会发现这部分相关:

Mounting the message queue file system
On Linux, message queues are created in a virtual file system. (Other implementations may also provide such a feature, but the details are likely to differ.) This file system can be mounted (by the superuser) using the following commands:

           # mkdir /dev/mqueue
           # mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue

       The sticky bit is automatically enabled on the mount directory.