c - pthread_join 中的段错误

Question

我有一个相当简单的 C 代码:

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void* run(void *arg) {
  printf("hello from %d!\n", *(int*)arg);
  pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main() {
  int ids[4];
  pthread_t threads[4];

  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    ids[i] = i;
    printf("create thread %d\n", i);
    threads[i] = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, run, (void*)&ids[i]);
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    printf("waiting for %d to join...\n", i);
    pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
    printf("thread %d joined\n", i);
  }

  pthread_exit(NULL);
  return 0;
}

我用它编译

$ gcc -pthread -g -o main main.c

我的输出是

$ ./main                                                                                                                                                                    
create thread 0
create thread 1
create thread 2
create thread 3
waiting for 0 to join...
hello from 0!
zsh: segmentation fault (core dumped)  ./main

如您所见，它会出现段错误。 gdb 没有告诉我任何有用的信息:

$ gdb ./main                                                                                                                                                                
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.11
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-pc-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from ./main...done.
(gdb) r
Starting program: /home/picard/projects/bme/pp-lab/sudoku/main 
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/usr/lib/libthread_db.so.1".
create thread 0
[New Thread 0x7ffff781a700 (LWP 9660)]
hello from 0!
create thread 1
[New Thread 0x7ffff7019700 (LWP 9661)]
create thread 2
hello from 1!
[New Thread 0x7ffff6818700 (LWP 9662)]
create thread 3
hello from 2!
[New Thread 0x7ffff6017700 (LWP 9663)]
hello from 3!
waiting for 0 to join...

Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007ffff7bc45e0 in pthread_join () from /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0
(gdb) bt
#0  0x00007ffff7bc45e0 in pthread_join () from /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000000000400786 in main () at main_old.c:22

以下是关于我的系统的一些信息:

$ gcc --version                                                                                                                                                             
gcc (GCC) 5.3.0
$ uname -a                                                                                                                                                                  
Linux enterprise 4.4.5-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Thu Mar 10 07:38:19 CET 2016 x86_64 GNU/Linux

我该如何继续调试这个问题？

Answer 1

pthread_create 成功时返回 0，而不是线程 ID，所以

threads[i] = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, run, (void*)&ids[i]);

应该是

if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, run, (void*)&ids[i]))
{
  //take care of the error
}