objective-c - CGContextDrawImage 的优化替代品

Question

我目前在 OSX 上使用 CoreGraphics 进行了大量工作。

我对我的代码运行了 Time Profiler，发现最大的问题在于 CGContextDrawImage。它是每秒被调用多次的循环的一部分。

我没有任何方法可以优化此代码本身(因为它在 Apple 库中)- 但我想知道是否有更快的替代方法或提高速度的方法。

我在一些混合模式代码之后使用 CGContextDraw 图像，例如:CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeDifference); 因此替代实现需要能够支持混合。

时间分析器结果:

3658.0ms   15.0%    0.0               CGContextDrawImage
3658.0ms   15.0%    0.0                ripc_DrawImage
3539.0ms   14.5%    0.0                 ripc_AcquireImage
3539.0ms   14.5%    0.0                  CGSImageDataLock
3539.0ms   14.5%    1.0                   img_data_lock
3465.0ms   14.2%    0.0                    img_interpolate_read
2308.0ms    9.4%    7.0                     resample_band
1932.0ms    7.9%    1932.0                   resample_byte_h_3cpp_vector
369.0ms     1.5%    369.0                    resample_byte_v_Ncpp_vector
1157.0ms    4.7%    2.0                     img_decode_read
1150.0ms    4.7%    8.0                      decode_data
863.0ms     3.5%    863.0                     decode_swap
267.0ms     1.0%    267.0                     decode_byte_8bpc_3

更新:

实际来源大致如下:

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- (CGImageRef)createBlendedImage:(CGImageRef)image
                     secondImage:(CGImageRef)secondImage
                       blendMode:(CGBlendMode)blendMode
{
    // Get the image width and height
    size_t width = CGImageGetWidth(image);
    size_t height = CGImageGetHeight(image);

    // Set the frame
    CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);

    // Create context with alpha channel
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL,
                                                 width,
                                                 height,
                                                 CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(image),
                                                 CGImageGetBytesPerRow(image),
                                                 CGImageGetColorSpace(image),
                                                 kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);

    if (!context) {
        return nil;
    }

    // Draw the image inside the context
    CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeCopy);
    CGContextDrawImage(context, frame, image);

    // Set the blend mode and draw the second image
    CGContextSetBlendMode(context, blendMode);
    CGContextDrawImage(context, frame, secondImage);

    // Get the masked image from the context
    CGImageRef blendedImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
    CGContextRelease(context);

    return blendedImage;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- (CGImageRef)createImageTick
{
    // `self.image` and `self.previousImage` are two instance properties (CGImageRefs)

    // Create blended image (stage one)
    CGImageRef stageOne = [self createBlendedImage:self.image
                                       secondImage:self.previousImage
                                         blendMode:kCGBlendModeXOR];

    // Create blended image (stage two) if stage one image is 50% red
    CGImageRef stageTwo = nil;

    if ([self isImageRed:stageOne]) {
        stageTwo = [self createBlendedImage:self.image
                                secondImage:stageOne
                                  blendMode:kCGBlendModeSourceAtop];
    }

    // Release intermediate image
    CGImageRelease(stageOne);

    return stageTwo;
}

Answer 1

@JeremyRoman et al: Thank you so much for your comments. I am drawing the same image a couple of times per loop, onto different contexts with different filters, and combining with new images. Does resampling include switching from RGB to RGBA? What could I try to speed up or eliminate resampling? – Chris Nolet

这就是 Core Image 的用途。查看Core Image Programming Guide了解详情。 CGContext 旨在将最终图像渲染到屏幕上，听起来这并不是您创建的每张图像的目标。