objective-c - 使用 alpha 将 2 个视频叠加在一起

Question

AVFoundation 允许您将 2 个 Assets (2 个视频)“合成”为 2 个“轨道”，就像在 Final Cut Pro 中一样。

理论上说，我可以将 2 个视频叠加在一起，使用 alpha，然后同时看到两个视频。

要么我做错了什么，要么某处有错误，因为下面的测试代码虽然有点乱，但清楚地表明我应该看 2 个视频，而我只看到一个，如下所示:http://lockerz.com/s/172403384 -- “蓝色”方 block 是 IMG_1388.m4v

无论出于何种原因，IMG_1383.MOV 从未显示。

NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey, nil];
AVMutableComposition *composition = [AVMutableComposition composition];
CMTimeRange timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(4, 1));
AVMutableVideoComposition *videoComposition = [AVMutableVideoComposition videoComposition];

// Track B
NSURL *urlVideo2 = [NSURL URLWithString:@"file://localhost/Users/me/Movies/Temp/IMG_1388.m4v"];
AVAsset *video2 = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:urlVideo2 options:options];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *videoTrack2 = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:0];
NSArray *videoAssetTracks2 = [video2 tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
AVAssetTrack *videoAssetTrack2 = ([videoAssetTracks2 count] > 0 ? [videoAssetTracks2 objectAtIndex:0] : nil);
[videoTrack2 insertTimeRange:timeRange ofTrack:videoAssetTrack2 atTime:kCMTimeZero error:&error];

AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *to = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:videoAssetTrack2];
[to setOpacity:.5 atTime:kCMTimeZero];
[to setTransform:CGAffineTransformScale(videoAssetTrack2.preferredTransform, .5, .5) atTime:kCMTimeZero];

// Track A
NSURL *urlVideo = [NSURL URLWithString:@"file://localhost/Users/me/Movies/Temp/IMG_1383.MOV"];
AVURLAsset *video = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:urlVideo options:options];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *videoTrack = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:1];
NSArray *videoAssetTracks = [video tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
AVAssetTrack *videoAssetTrack = ([videoAssetTracks count] > 0 ? [videoAssetTracks objectAtIndex:0] : nil);
[videoTrack insertTimeRange:timeRange ofTrack:videoAssetTrack atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];

AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *from = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:videoAssetTrack];
[from setOpacity:.5 atTime:kCMTimeZero];

// Video Compostion
AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction *transition = [AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction videoCompositionInstruction];
transition.backgroundColor = [[UIColor clearColor] CGColor];
transition.timeRange = timeRange;
transition.layerInstructions = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:to, from, nil];
videoComposition.instructions = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:transition,  nil];
videoComposition.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1, 30);
videoComposition.renderSize = CGSizeMake(480, 360);


// Export
NSURL *outputURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"file://localhost/Users/me/Movies/Temp/export.MOV"];
AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:[[composition copy] autorelease] presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality];
[exportSession setOutputFileType:@"com.apple.quicktime-movie"];
exportSession.outputURL = outputURL;
exportSession.videoComposition = videoComposition;
[exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:nil];

// Player
AVPlayerItem *playerItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithAsset:composition];
playerItem.videoComposition = videoComposition;
AVPlayer *player = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:playerItem];
AVPlayerLayer *playerLayer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:player];

你是不是看错了什么？

此代码的“目标”是“记录”相机输入(视频 1)和 opengl 输出(视频 2)。我还尝试用 Buffers 等“直接”“组合”它们，但我也没有成功 :( 结果发现 AVFoundation 远没有我想象的那么简单。

Answer 1

看起来不错，除了这部分:

AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *from = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:videoAssetTrack];
AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *to = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:videoAssetTrack2];

您需要使用 videoTrack 和 videoTrack2 构建图层指令，即添加到 composition 的轨道，而不是原始 Assets videoAssetTrack 和 videoAssetTrack2。

此外，添加一个转换来旋转视频有点棘手(就像 AVFoundation 中超出基础知识的任何东西)。我刚刚注释掉了让它播放 2 个视频的行。

这是您修改后的代码:

NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey, nil];
AVMutableComposition *composition = [AVMutableComposition composition];
CMTimeRange timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(4, 1));
AVMutableVideoComposition *videoComposition = [AVMutableVideoComposition videoComposition];

// Track B
NSURL *urlVideo2 = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"b" withExtension:@"mov"];        
AVAsset *video2 = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:urlVideo2 options:options];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *videoTrack2 = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:0];
NSArray *videoAssetTracks2 = [video2 tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
AVAssetTrack *videoAssetTrack2 = ([videoAssetTracks2 count] > 0 ? [videoAssetTracks2 objectAtIndex:0] : nil);
[videoTrack2 insertTimeRange:timeRange ofTrack:videoAssetTrack2 atTime:kCMTimeZero error:&error];

AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *to = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:videoTrack2];
[to setOpacity:.5 atTime:kCMTimeZero];
//[to setTransform:CGAffineTransformScale(videoAssetTrack2.preferredTransform, .5, .5) atTime:kCMTimeZero];

// Track A
NSURL *urlVideo = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"a" withExtension:@"mov"];        
AVURLAsset *video = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:urlVideo options:options];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *videoTrack = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:1];
NSArray *videoAssetTracks = [video tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
AVAssetTrack *videoAssetTrack = ([videoAssetTracks count] > 0 ? [videoAssetTracks objectAtIndex:0] : nil);
[videoTrack insertTimeRange:timeRange ofTrack:videoAssetTrack atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];

AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *from = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:videoTrack];
[from setOpacity:.5 atTime:kCMTimeZero];

// Video Compostion
AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction *transition = [AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction videoCompositionInstruction];
transition.backgroundColor = [[UIColor clearColor] CGColor];
transition.timeRange = timeRange;
transition.layerInstructions = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:to, from, nil];
videoComposition.instructions = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:transition,  nil];
videoComposition.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1, 30);
videoComposition.renderSize = composition.naturalSize; // CGSizeMake(480, 360);