iphone - 为什么 NSUserDefaults 不愿意保存我的 NSDictionary？

Question

我正在使用 KVC 序列化一个 NSObject 并尝试将其保存到 NSUserDefaults，这会给我一个 Attempt to insert non-property value 当我尝试存储我的 NSDictionary 时。

以下是相关对象的属性，MyClass:

@interface MyClass : NSObject
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSNumber* value1;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSNumber* value2;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString* value3;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString* value4;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString* value5;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString* value6;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString* value7;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString* value8;
@end

当需要保存 MyClass 时，它发生在这里:

-(void)saveMyClass
{
  NSArray* keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                @"value1",
                @"value2",
                @"value3",
                @"value4",
                @"value5",
                @"value6",
                @"value7",
                @"value8",
                nil];
  NSDictionary* dict = [self dictionaryWithValuesForKeys:keys];
  for( id key in [dict allKeys] )
  {
    NSLog(@"%@ %@",[key class],[[dict objectForKey:key] class]);
  }
  NSUserDefaults* defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
  [defaults setObject:dict forKey:[NSString stringWithString:kMyClassKey]];
  [defaults synchronize];
}

产生这个输出:

2012-02-23 19:35:27.518 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFNumber
2012-02-23 19:35:27.519 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFNumber
2012-02-23 19:35:27.519 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString
2012-02-23 19:35:27.519 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString
2012-02-23 19:35:27.520 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString
2012-02-23 19:35:27.520 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString
2012-02-23 19:35:27.520 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString
2012-02-23 19:35:27.520 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString NSNull
2012-02-23 18:38:48.489 MyApp[9709:40b] *** -[NSUserDefaults setObject:forKey:]: Attempt to insert non-property value '{
    value1 = "http://www.google.com";
    value2 = "MyClassData";
    value3 = 8;
    value4 = "<null>";
    value5 = "http://www.google.com";
    value6 = 1;
    value7 = "http://www.google.com";
    value8 = 4SY8KcTSGeKuKs7s;
}' of class '__NSCFDictionary'.  Note that dictionaries and arrays in property lists must also contain only property values.`

如您所见，dict 中的所有对象都是属性列表值，其所有键都是 NSString*。为了执行此操作，我缺少什么琐事？或者我应该放弃并使用 writeToFile 或类似的东西吗？

Answer 1

建议打印值的 Kevin 的支持，当然其中一个是 NSNull 类型，它不是属性列表值。谢谢!

我的问题的笨拙解决方案 - 迭代我刚刚使用 dictionaryWithValuesForKeys 非常方便地生成的字典的键，并删除类型为 NSNull 的键。叹息

NSMutableDictionary* dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:[self dictionaryWithValuesForKeys:keys]];
for( id key in [dict allKeys] )
{
    if( [[dict valueForKey:key] isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]] )
    {
        // doesn't work - values that are entered will never be removed from NSUserDefaults
        //[dict removeObjectForKey:key];
        [dict setObject@"" forKey:key];
    }
}