python - 在 python/matplotlib 中动画补丁对象

Question

我正在尝试为一组圆圈制作动画，以便它们随时间改变颜色。下面的代码生成了一个单帧的例子:

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import animation

nx = 20
ny = 20

fig = plt.figure()
plt.axis([0,nx,0,ny])
ax = plt.gca()
ax.set_aspect(1)

for x in range(0,nx):
    for y in range(0,ny):
        ax.add_patch( plt.Circle((x+0.5,y+0.5),0.45,color='r') )

plt.show()

如何定义函数 init() 和 animate() 以便我可以使用以下方法制作动画:

animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, initfunc=init,interval=200, blit=True)

Answer 1

您可以像这样更改动画中圆圈的颜色:

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import animation

nx = 20
ny = 20

fig = plt.figure()
plt.axis([0,nx,0,ny])
ax = plt.gca()
ax.set_aspect(1)

def init():
    # initialize an empty list of cirlces
    return []

def animate(i):
    # draw circles, select to color for the circles based on the input argument i. 
    someColors = ['r', 'b', 'g', 'm', 'y']
    patches = []
    for x in range(0,nx):
        for y in range(0,ny):
            patches.append(ax.add_patch( plt.Circle((x+0.5,y+0.5),0.45,color=someColors[i % 5]) ))
    return patches

anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init,
                               frames=10, interval=20, blit=True)
plt.show()