python - 将第一行与数据框中的列标题合并

Question

我正在尝试清理 Excel 文件以进行进一步研究。我遇到的问题是，我想合并第一行和第二行。我现在拥有的代码:

xl = pd.ExcelFile("nanonose.xls")
df = xl.parse("Sheet1")
df = df.drop('Unnamed: 2', axis=1)
## Tried this line but no luck
##print(df.head().combine_first(df.iloc[[0]]))

这个的输出是:

      Nanonose     Unnamed: 1     A     B    C          D          E  \
0  Sample type  Concentration   NaN   NaN  NaN        NaN        NaN   
1        Water           9200  95.5  21.0  6.0  11.942308  64.134615   
2        Water           9200  94.5  17.0  5.0   5.484615  63.205769   
3        Water           9200  92.0  16.0  3.0  11.057692  62.586538   
4        Water           4600  53.0   7.5  2.5   3.538462  35.163462   

           F         G         H  
0        NaN       NaN       NaN  
1  21.498560  5.567840  1.174135  
2  19.658560  4.968000  1.883444  
3  19.813120  5.192480  0.564835  
4   6.876207  1.641724  0.144654 

因此，我的目标是合并第一行和第二行以获得:样本类型 |浓度 |一个|乙 |丙 | D |乙 |女|格 | H

有人可以帮我合并这两行吗？

Answer 1

我想你需要numpy.concatenate , 类似的原则，如 cᴏʟᴅsᴘᴇᴇᴅ回答:

df.columns = np.concatenate([df.iloc[0, :2], df.columns[2:]])
df = df.iloc[1:].reset_index(drop=True)
print (df)
  Sample type Concentration     A     B    C          D          E          F  \
0       Water          9200  95.5  21.0  6.0  11.942308  64.134615  21.498560   
1       Water          9200  94.5  17.0  5.0   5.484615  63.205769  19.658560   
2       Water          9200  92.0  16.0  3.0  11.057692  62.586538  19.813120   
3       Water          4600  53.0   7.5  2.5   3.538462  35.163462   6.876207   

          G         H  
0  5.567840  1.174135  
1  4.968000  1.883444  
2  5.192480  0.564835  
3  1.641724  0.144654