python - 将点分隔的字符串拆分为单词，但有一个特殊情况

Question

不确定是否有拆分以下字符串的简单方法:

'school.department.classes[cost=15.00].name'

进入这个:

['school', 'department', 'classes[cost=15.00]', 'name']

注意:我想保持 'classes[cost=15.00]' 完整。

Answer 1

>>> import re
>>> text = 'school.department.classes[cost=15.00].name'
>>> re.split(r'\.(?!\d)', text)
['school', 'department', 'classes[cost=15.00]', 'name']

更具体的版本:

>>> re.findall(r'([^.\[]+(?:\[[^\]]+\])?)(?:\.|$)', text)
['school', 'department', 'classes[cost=15.00]', 'name']

详细:

>>> re.findall(r'''(                      # main group
                    [^  .  \[    ]+       # 1 or more of anything except . or [
                    (?:                   # (non-capture) opitional [x=y,...]
                       \[                 # start [
                       [^   \]   ]+       # 1 or more of any non ]
                       \]                 # end ]
                    )?                    # this group [x=y,...] is optional
                   )                      # end main group
                   (?:\.|$)               # find a dot or the end of string
                ''', text, flags=re.VERBOSE)
['school', 'department', 'classes[cost=15.00]', 'name']