python - django-social-auth 中的 Django 错误

Question

我是 Django 的新手。我正在我的应用程序中实现 facebook 身份验证。我在终端输出中得到的错误是这样的；

File "./manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 350, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 324, in execute
    django.setup()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/__init__.py", line 18, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 108, in populate
    app_config.import_models(all_models)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 202, in import_models
    self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/social_auth/models.py", line 4, in <module>
    from django.utils.importlib import import_module
ImportError: No module named importlib 

我做错了什么？我新安装的 django-python-social 安装正确吗？

Answer 1

似乎 django-social-auth 已经 issues使用django 1.8，所以我不怀疑django 1.9是否有问题。我会推荐使用 django-allauth因为它是最used/rated package用于社交网络，并且很容易配置:

1. pip install django-allauth

2. settings.py 配置

   TEMPLATES = [
   {
       'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
       'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates")],
       'APP_DIRS': True,
       'OPTIONS': {
           'context_processors': [
               ....
               "django.core.context_processors.request",
               # allauth specific context processors
               "allauth.account.context_processors.account",
               "allauth.socialaccount.context_processors.socialaccount",
           ],
       },
   },]
   
   AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
       # Default backend 
       "django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend",
       # `allauth` specific authentication methods, such as login by e-mail
       "allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend",
   )
   
   INSTALLED_APPS += (
       # The Django sites framework is required
       'django.contrib.sites',
       'allauth',
       'allauth.account',
       'allauth.socialaccount',
        # Login Facebook provider
        'allauth.socialaccount.providers.facebook',
   )
   SITE_ID = 1
   

3. 在 urls.py 添加:

   urlpatterns = patterns('',
       ...
       #Auth URLS
       url(r'^accounts/', include('allauth.urls')),
   )
   

4. 最后应用数据库迁移

5. 运行服务器并进入管理界面 http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/sites/site并创建一个网站localhost、127.0.0.1:8000 或您的网站域生产。它的 id 应该等于配置的 SITE_ID在设置之前。

6. 配置您的 Facebook 应用程序以获取 key ，然后在 http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/socialaccount/socialapp 为 Facebook 创建一个社交应用程序

--> 你也可以找到这个 tutoriel有用的