python - Python 中的曲面曲率 Matlab 等价物

Question

我试图计算由点数组 (x,y,z) 给出的曲面的曲率。最初我试图拟合多项式方程 z=a + bx + cx^2 + dy + exy + fy^2)然后计算高斯曲率

$ K = \frac{F_{xx}\cdot F_{yy}-{F_{xy}}^2}{(1+{F_x}^2+{F_y}^2)^2} $

然而，如果表面很复杂，问题就来了。我找到了这个 Matlab 代码来数值计算曲率。我想知道如何在 Python 中做同样的事情。

function [K,H,Pmax,Pmin] = surfature(X,Y,Z),
% SURFATURE -  COMPUTE GAUSSIAN AND MEAN CURVATURES OF A SURFACE
%   [K,H] = SURFATURE(X,Y,Z), WHERE X,Y,Z ARE 2D ARRAYS OF POINTS ON THE
%   SURFACE.  K AND H ARE THE GAUSSIAN AND MEAN CURVATURES, RESPECTIVELY.
%   SURFATURE RETURNS 2 ADDITIONAL ARGUEMENTS,
%   [K,H,Pmax,Pmin] = SURFATURE(...), WHERE Pmax AND Pmin ARE THE MINIMUM
%   AND MAXIMUM CURVATURES AT EACH POINT, RESPECTIVELY.


% First Derivatives
[Xu,Xv] = gradient(X);
[Yu,Yv] = gradient(Y);
[Zu,Zv] = gradient(Z);

% Second Derivatives
[Xuu,Xuv] = gradient(Xu);
[Yuu,Yuv] = gradient(Yu);
[Zuu,Zuv] = gradient(Zu);

[Xuv,Xvv] = gradient(Xv);
[Yuv,Yvv] = gradient(Yv);
[Zuv,Zvv] = gradient(Zv);

% Reshape 2D Arrays into Vectors
Xu = Xu(:);   Yu = Yu(:);   Zu = Zu(:); 
Xv = Xv(:);   Yv = Yv(:);   Zv = Zv(:); 
Xuu = Xuu(:); Yuu = Yuu(:); Zuu = Zuu(:); 
Xuv = Xuv(:); Yuv = Yuv(:); Zuv = Zuv(:); 
Xvv = Xvv(:); Yvv = Yvv(:); Zvv = Zvv(:); 

Xu          =   [Xu Yu Zu];
Xv          =   [Xv Yv Zv];
Xuu         =   [Xuu Yuu Zuu];
Xuv         =   [Xuv Yuv Zuv];
Xvv         =   [Xvv Yvv Zvv];

% First fundamental Coeffecients of the surface (E,F,G)
E           =   dot(Xu,Xu,2);
F           =   dot(Xu,Xv,2);
G           =   dot(Xv,Xv,2);

m           =   cross(Xu,Xv,2);
p           =   sqrt(dot(m,m,2));
n           =   m./[p p p]; 

% Second fundamental Coeffecients of the surface (L,M,N)
L           =   dot(Xuu,n,2);
M           =   dot(Xuv,n,2);
N           =   dot(Xvv,n,2);

[s,t] = size(Z);

% Gaussian Curvature
K = (L.*N - M.^2)./(E.*G - F.^2);
K = reshape(K,s,t);

% Mean Curvature
H = (E.*N + G.*L - 2.*F.*M)./(2*(E.*G - F.^2));
H = reshape(H,s,t);

% Principal Curvatures
Pmax = H + sqrt(H.^2 - K);
Pmin = H - sqrt(H.^2 - K);

Answer 1

我希望我来这里还不算太晚。我遇到了完全相同的问题(我工作的公司的产品)。

您必须考虑的第一件事是点必须代表矩形网格。 X是二维数组，Y是二维数组，Z是二维数组。如果您有一个非结构化浊点，具有单个矩阵形状 Nx3(第一列为 X，第二列为 Y，第三列为 Z)，则您无法应用此 matlab 函数。

我开发了一个与此 Matlab 脚本等效的 Python，其中我只计算 Z 矩阵的平均曲率(我想您可以从该脚本中获得灵感并调整它以获得所有您想要的曲率)，忽略 X 和 Y假设网格是正方形的。我认为您可以“掌握”我在做什么以及如何做，并根据您的需要进行调整:

注意:这假设您的数据点相隔 1 个单位。

def mean_curvature(Z):
    Zy, Zx  = numpy.gradient(Z)
    Zxy, Zxx = numpy.gradient(Zx)
    Zyy, _ = numpy.gradient(Zy)

    H = (Zx**2 + 1)*Zyy - 2*Zx*Zy*Zxy + (Zy**2 + 1)*Zxx
    H = -H/(2*(Zx**2 + Zy**2 + 1)**(1.5))

    return H