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关闭。这个问题是opinion-based .它目前不接受答案。
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4 个月前关闭。
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这里有一点背景:
我知道 what a data warehouse is , 或多或少。我已经阅读了几十本关于数据仓库的指南,我玩过 SSAS,我知道什么是星型模式、维度表和事实表,我知道 ETL 是什么以及如何去做。 这不是“如何”问题或教程请求。
我的问题是,我读过的关于数据仓库的所有 Material 似乎都掩盖了构建数据仓库的基本原理。它们都是比喻性的,或者在某些情况下从字面意思开始,“所以你决定建立一个数据仓库......”但我还没有做出那个决定。
所以我希望 SO 成员可以向我指出或帮助提出某种半客观测试。我可以适应特定系统并最终得到“是的,我们需要一个数据仓库”或“不,今天的返回太小”的东西。我认为我应该能够回答的具体问题是:
最佳答案
我会看看我是否能尽量简洁地回答你的问题。
1.At what point is building a data warehouse an option worth considering? In other words, what telltale signs, metrics, or other criteria should I be looking out for that might indicate that a standard transactional environment is no longer sufficient?
2.What are the alternatives to a full-on data warehouse? Denormalization in the transactional database and the bog-standard replicated "report server" are two that come to mind; are there any others I should explore before committing to the DW?
3.Why is a data warehouse better than said alternatives? If the answer is, "it depends", then what does it depend on?
4.When shouldn't I attempt to build a data warehouse? I'm skeptical of anything declared as a "best practice" irrespective of context. Surely there must be some scenarios where a DW is the wrong choice - what are they?
5.Are there any practical examples I could look at of systems that were improved by introducing a data warehouse? Something that would explain to me, end-to-end, what sorts of decisions or analysis they needed the warehouse for, how they decided what to put in it, and how the warehouse ended up fitting into the larger environment? I don't want a contrived "let's make a cube out of the AdventureWorks database" - the implementation is irrelevant to me, I'm interested in the specifications and designs and overall thought process that were involved.
关于database - 数据仓库注意事项 : When and Why?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1992609/
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