sql - ALTER TABLE 语句与 FOREIGN KEY 约束冲突

Question

为什么向tblDomare 表添加外键会导致此错误？

The ALTER TABLE statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK__tblDomare__PersN__5F7E2DAC". The conflict occurred in database "almu0004", table "dbo.tblBana", column 'BanNR'.

代码

CREATE TABLE tblDomare
(PersNR VARCHAR (15) NOT NULL,
fNamn VARCHAR (15) NOT NULL,
eNamn VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL,
Erfarenhet VARCHAR (5),
PRIMARY KEY (PersNR));

INSERT INTO tblDomare (PersNR,fNamn,eNamn,Erfarenhet)
Values (6811034679,'Bengt','Carlberg',10);

INSERT INTO tblDomare (PersNR,fNamn,eNamn,Erfarenhet)
Values (7606091347,'Josefin','Backman',4);

INSERT INTO tblDomare (PersNR,fNamn,eNamn,Erfarenhet)
Values (8508284163,'Johanna','Backman',1);

CREATE TABLE tblBana
(BanNR VARCHAR (15) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (BanNR));

INSERT INTO tblBana (BanNR)
Values (1);

INSERT INTO tblBana (BanNR)
Values (2);

INSERT INTO tblBana (BanNR)
Values (3);

ALTER TABLE tblDomare
ADD FOREIGN KEY (PersNR)
REFERENCES tblBana(BanNR);

Answer 1

这是因为您尝试创建一个从 tblDomare.PersNR 到 tblBana.BanNR 的外键，但是/和 tblDomare.PersNR 中的值> 与 tblBana.BanNR 中的任何值都不匹配。您不能创建违反参照完整性的关系。