c# - 如何从主 UI 线程使用 Parallel.ForEach

Question

我尝试使用 Parallel.ForEach 在主线程中执行我的操作:

private List<MyData> MyCollection;
private static CancellationTokenSource _tokenSource;

    private void Start()
    {
        ThreadStart threadStart = delegate
        {
            var token = _tokenSource.Token;
            Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                try
                {
                    Parallel.ForEach(MyCollection,
                        new ParallelOptions
                        {
                            MaxDegreeOfParallelism = (int)nudConcurrentFiles.Value //limit number of parallel threads 
                        },
                        file =>
                        {
                            if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
                                return;
                            //do work...
                        });
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                { }

            }, _tokenSource.Token,
           TaskCreationOptions.None,
           TaskScheduler.Default).ContinueWith(
                t =>
                {

                }
            , TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext() //to ContinueWith (update UI) from UI thread
            );
        };

        Thread thread = new Thread(threadStart);
        thread.IsBackground = true;
        thread.Start();
    }

出现错误后:

The calling thread cannot access this object because a different thread owns it.

我也尝试将此 Parallel.ForEach 与不同的 Thread 一起使用，但出现了同样的错误。

Answer 1

Parallel.ForEach 的主体始终在线程池线程上执行。您无法在那里访问 UI 控件。在 UI 线程上提取您需要的所有值。无论如何，这是更简洁的代码:

var maxDOP = (int) nudConcurrentFiles.Value; //on UI thread

P.ForEach(..., () => { use maxDop here }); //in Task