c# - 如何让 XAML 命令执行异步？

Question

假设我有以下命令

public class SignOutCommand : CommandBase, ISignOutCommand
{
    private readonly UserModel _userModel;
    private readonly IUserService _userService;

    public SignOutCommand(IUserService userService)
    {
        _userService = userService;
        _userModel = App.CurrentUser;
    }

    public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
    {
        var vm = parameter as EditProfileViewModel;
        return vm != null;
    }

    public Task<bool> CanExecuteAsync(object parameter)
    {
        return Task.Run(() => CanExecute(parameter);
    }

    public void Execute(object parameter)
    {
        var vm = (EditProfileViewModel)parameter;
        var signOutSucceeded = SignOutUser();

        if (signOutSucceeded)
        {
            vm.AfterSuccessfulSignOut();
        }
    }

    public Task ExecuteAsync(object parameter)
    {
        return Task.Run(() => Execute(parameter);
    }

    private bool SignOutUser()
    {
        // populate this so that we get the attached collections.
        var user = _userService.GetByEmailAddress(_userModel.Email);
        _userService.RevokeLoggedInUser(user);
        return true;
    }
}

我的 XAML 有一个按钮

        <Button Text="Sign out"
                Command="{Binding SignOutCommand}"
                CommandParameter="{Binding}" />

执行 ExecuteAsync 而不是 Execute 需要什么？抱歉，如果这是微不足道的，我是 XAML 的新手。

此外，我实际上是在 Xamarin.Forms XAML 中执行此操作，不确定这是否会有所不同。

Answer 1

你可以简单地以这种方式实现你的命令

public class SignOutCommand : ICommand
{
    public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
    {
        var vm = parameter as EditProfileViewModel;
        return vm != null;
    }

    public async void Execute(object parameter)
    {
        Task.Run(() => 
        {
            var vm = (EditProfileViewModel)parameter;
            var signOutSucceeded = SignOutUser();

            if (signOutSucceeded)
            {
                vm.AfterSuccessfulSignOut();
            }
        }
    }

    ...
}

但是绑定(bind)的按钮在执行过程中不会被禁用，即使命令已经在运行中也可以执行...

如果你需要命令在执行过程中不能被执行，请看:

• https://mytoolkit.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=AsyncRelayCommand
• 源代码:https://xp-dev.com/svn/mytoolkit/MyToolkit/Command/

异步实现 CanExecute 会更棘手...