C#:无法检查类型是否为数组

Question

我一直在制作一个自定义库，用于将对象数组转换为 json 字符串并发布它。我最近遇到了无法检测到内部阵列的问题。

public static string ConvertArray( params object[] jsonData ) {
        if( jsonData.Length % 2 != 0 ) throw new ArgumentException( string.Format( "Key \'{0}\' missing value", jsonData[jsonData.Length - 1] ) );
        string json = "{";
        for( int i = 0; i < jsonData.Length; ) {
            json += string.Format( "\"{0}\":", jsonData[i++] );
            if( jsonData[i] is string ) {
                Console.WriteLine( "Found a string" );
                json += string.Format( "\"{0}\",", jsonData[i++] );
            } else if( jsonData[i].GetType( ).IsArray ) {
                Console.WriteLine( "Found an internal array" );
                json += string.Format( "{0},", ConvertArray( jsonData[i++] ) );
            } else {
                if( jsonData[i] is byte || jsonData[i] is sbyte || jsonData[i] is int || jsonData[i] is uint || jsonData[i] is short || jsonData[i] is ushort || jsonData[i] is long || jsonData[i] is ulong || jsonData[i] is float || jsonData[i] is double || jsonData[i] is bool || jsonData[i] is decimal ) {
                    Console.WriteLine( "Found a generic" );
                    json += string.Format( "{0},", jsonData[i++] );
                } else if( jsonData[i] is char ) {
                    Console.WriteLine( "Found a char" );
                    json += string.Format( "\'{0}\',", jsonData[i++] );
                } else {
                    Console.WriteLine( "Found an object" );
                    object work = jsonData[i++];
                    try {
                        MethodInfo workMethod = work.GetType().GetMethod("ToJsonString");
                        json += string.Format( "{0},", workMethod.Invoke( work, new object[] { } ) );
                    } catch {
                        try {
                            using( MemoryStream memStr = new MemoryStream( ) ) {
                                new BinaryFormatter( ).Serialize( memStr, work );
                                memStr.Seek( 0, SeekOrigin.Begin );
                                using( StreamReader strReader = new StreamReader( memStr ) ) {
                                    json += string.Format( "\"{0}\",", strReader.ReadToEnd( ) );
                                }
                            }
                        } catch {
                            throw new ArgumentException( "The value for key \'{0}\' does not contain a public method ToJsonString and cannot be serialized" );
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return json + "}";
    }

我一直在运行它:

string jsonString = JsonWebUtil.ConvertArray( new object[] {
            "jsonrpc","2.0",
            "method","generateIntegers",
            "params",JsonWebUtil.ConvertArray( new object[] {
                "apiKey", "<REDACTED>",
                "n", 14,
                "min", 0,
                "max", 10,
            } ),
            "id", 10461
        } );

我得到以下输出:

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"generateIntegers","params":"{"apiKey":"<REDACTED>","n":14,"min":0,"max":10,}","id":10461,}

内部数组不应该有引号，但有。当它运行我的代码时，控制台显示它被检测为我声明为泛型的内容。我不知道为什么 jsonData[i].getType().IsArray 没有返回正确的值。

Answer 1

您的参数都不是数组 - 它们都是字符串或数字。您可能认为 是数组的参数不是。由于您将其包装在对 JsonWebUtil.ConvertArray 的调用中，它是否已转换为字符串。

我想你想要这样的东西:

string jsonString = JsonWebUtil.ConvertArray( new object[] {
        "jsonrpc","2.0",
        "method","generateIntegers",
        "params", new object[] {
            "apiKey", "<REDACTED>",
            "n", 14,
            "min", 0,
            "max", 10,
            } ,
        "id", 10461
    } );

其他可能会误导你的事情:

• 包含引号的字符串
• 捕获异常以确定不存在 ToJsonString 方法 - 为什么不检查 workMethod 是否为 null？