c# - 无法验证 UseJwtBearerAuthentication 中的 token 。授权被拒绝

Question

使用单个 asp.net(4.6.1) web 项目，显然我无法验证在同一服务器上生成的 jwt token 。
Startup.cs:

        var secret = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("12341234123412341234");
        var jwtFormatter = new CustomJwtFormat("Any", "local", secret);

        // This part checks the tokens
        app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new JwtBearerAuthenticationOptions
        {
            AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalBearer,
            AuthenticationMode = AuthenticationMode.Active, // Block requests
            AllowedAudiences = new []{"Any"},
            TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
            {
                IssuerSigningKey = new InMemorySymmetricSecurityKey(secret),
                ValidAudience = "Any",
                ValidIssuer = "local"
            }
        });
        
        // This part issues tokens
        app.UseOAuthAuthorizationServer(new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions
        {
            AllowInsecureHttp = false,
            TokenEndpointPath = new PathString("/auth"),
            AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30),
            Provider = new CustomOAuthProvider(),
            AccessTokenFormat = jwtFormatter,
            RefreshTokenFormat = jwtFormatter
            
        });

        app.UseWebApi(config);

生成 token 的类看起来像

public class CustomJwtFormat : ISecureDataFormat<AuthenticationTicket>
{
    private readonly string _allowedAudience;
    private readonly string _issuer;
    private readonly byte[] _jwtTokenSignKey;

    public CustomJwtFormat(string allowedAudience, string issuer, byte[] jwtTokenSignKey)
    {
        _allowedAudience = allowedAudience;
        _issuer = issuer;
        _jwtTokenSignKey = jwtTokenSignKey;
    }

    public string Protect(AuthenticationTicket data)
    {
        if (data == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(data));
        
        var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials
        (
            new InMemorySymmetricSecurityKey(_jwtTokenSignKey),
            "http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha256",
            "http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"
        );

        return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(new JwtSecurityToken(
            _issuer, 
            _allowedAudience, 
            data.Identity.Claims, 
            DateTime.UtcNow, DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(10), 
            signingCredentials
        ));
        
    }

    public AuthenticationTicket Unprotect(string protectedText)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

我从 /auth 收到的 token 看起来有效，并通过了 jwt.io 上的调试器(没有标记 base64 用于签名)

但是 UseJwtBearerAuthentication 拒绝验证 token 。

这可能是什么原因？

此外，我已经尝试在没有 [Authorize] 的 Controller 中手动验证相同的 token ，它会完美地验证:

        var t = "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6IjEiLCJpc3MiOiJsb2NhbCIsImF1ZCI6IkFueSIsImV4cCI6MTQ3MjkxMDcwMSwibmJmIjoxNDcyOTEwMTAxfQ.ipSrRSGmje7wfzERsd-M1IDFJnN99AIC4Hs7YX4FIeI";
        var TokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();;
        var key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("12341234123412341234");
        SecurityToken validatedToken;
        TokenValidationParameters paras = new TokenValidationParameters()
        {
            IssuerSigningKey = new InMemorySymmetricSecurityKey(key),
            ValidAudience = "Any",
            ValidIssuer = "local"
        };
        TokenHandler.ValidateToken(t, paras, out validatedToken);

欧文 3.0.1.0System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt 4.0.3.308261200

Answer 1

问题不在于 token 验证，而是声明未传递到 [Authorize] 属性正在读取的 Thread.CurrentPrincipal .

在 webapi 配置中:

config.SuppressDefaultHostAuthentication();
config.Filters.Add(new HostAuthenticationFilter(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalBearer));

在启动配置中:

app.UseOAuthAuthorizationServer(new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions
{
    AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalBearer,
    ...
});

app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication1(new JwtBearerAuthenticationOptions()
{
    AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalBearer,
    ..
});

在 OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider 的 GrantResourceOwnerCredentials 中:
使用相同的身份验证类型，您可以从 context.Options

中读取

var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(youClaimsList, context.Options.AuthenticationType);
context.Validated(identity);

并确保所有四个 位置都与AuthenticationType 具有相同的字符串。如果 HostAuthenticationFilter 将不同的 authenticationType 作为输入，它不会将声明从 owin 传递到 webapi。