c# - 如何扩展 Entity Framework 6 模型

Question

我正在尝试扩展 EF 6 代码优先模型，但出现错误。我已经搜索过，但找不到有关该问题的太多信息。我在同一个命名空间中创建了一个与我的模型同名的分部类。这是我的模型和扩展:

型号-

namespace DataAccess.Models
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
    using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
    using System.Data.Entity.Spatial;

    [Table("Vehicle")]
    public partial class Vehicle
    {
        public Vehicle()
        {
            WorkOrders = new HashSet<WorkOrder>();
        }

        public int VehicleID { get; set; }

        public int CustomerID { get; set; }

        [StringLength(17)]
        public string VIN { get; set; }

        public int Mileage { get; set; }

        [StringLength(4)]
        public string Year { get; set; }

        [StringLength(50)]
        public string Make { get; set; }

        [StringLength(50)]
        public string Model { get; set; }

        [StringLength(50)]
        public string Engine { get; set; }

        [StringLength(50)]
        public string BodyStyle { get; set; }

        [StringLength(50)]
        public string Transmission { get; set; }

        [StringLength(50)]
        public string Trim { get; set; }

        [StringLength(50)]
        public string Origin { get; set; }

        public bool IsDeleted { get; set; }

        [StringLength(25)]
        public string License { get; set; }

        public bool? Is4WD { get; set; }

        [StringLength(25)]
        public string Color { get; set; }

        public string Notes { get; set; }

        [StringLength(2)]
        public string LicenseState { get; set; }

        public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<WorkOrder> WorkOrders { get; set; }
    }
}

扩展-

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace DataAccess.Models
{
    public partial class Vehicle
    {
        public string CustomerName { get; set; }
    }
}

我得到的错误是:

{"The model backing the 'AiContext' context has changed since the database was created. Consider using Code First Migrations to update the database (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=238269)."}

我在尝试调用存储过程时遇到此错误。更具体地说，它被扔在这条线上:

using (ObjectContext objectContext = ((System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.IObjectContextAdapter)dbContext).ObjectContext)

这个方法:

public List<Vehicle> SearchVehicles(string vin,
                                            string license,
                                            string year,
                                            string make,
                                            string model)
        {
            SqlParameter vinParameter;
            if (vin != null)
            {
                vinParameter = new SqlParameter("vin", vin);
            }
            else
            {
                vinParameter = new SqlParameter("vin", "");
            }

            SqlParameter licenseParameter;
            if (license != null)
            {
                licenseParameter = new SqlParameter("license", license);
            }
            else
            {
                licenseParameter = new SqlParameter("license", "");
            }

            SqlParameter yearParameter;
            if (year != null)
            {
                yearParameter = new SqlParameter("year", year);
            }
            else
            {
                yearParameter = new SqlParameter("year", "");
            }

            SqlParameter makeParameter;
            if (make != null)
            {
                makeParameter = new SqlParameter("make", make);
            }
            else
            {
                makeParameter = new SqlParameter("make", "");
            }

            SqlParameter modelParameter;
            if (model != null)
            {
                modelParameter = new SqlParameter("model", model);
            }
            else
            {
                modelParameter = new SqlParameter("model", "");
            }

            using (AiContext dbContext = new AiContext())
            {
                using (ObjectContext objectContext = ((System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.IObjectContextAdapter)dbContext).ObjectContext)
                {
                    return objectContext.ExecuteStoreQuery<Vehicle>("SearchVehicles  @VIN, " +
                                                                    "@License, @Year, " +
                                                                    "@Make, @Model",
                                                                    vinParameter,
                                                                    licenseParameter,
                                                                    yearParameter,
                                                                    makeParameter,
                                                                    modelParameter).ToList();
                }
            }
        }

我熟悉这个错误。 EF 显然认为我对模型进行了更改，并希望我更新数据库。关于为什么我会收到此错误或以其他方式扩展模型以添加属性或业务逻辑的任何想法？提前感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

如果您仅在业务逻辑中使用它而不打算将其映射为数据库中的列。您需要添加 [NotMapped] 属性。

[NotMapped]
public string CustomerName { get; set; }