python - 对于 UpdateExpression 语法，在 DynamoDB 中放置/更新项目失败

Question

我创建了一个 DynamoDB 表，在我的 Python 代码中，我将资源初始化如下:

self.dynamodb = self.session.resource('dynamodb').Table('aws-ci')

该表只有一个索引/键，名称为environment。我正在尝试将 PUT 放入其中，一个对象如下:

{
  "environment": "beta",
  "X": {
    "current_sha": "sha1",
    "deployed": true,
    "prev_sha": "sha2",
    "status": "inactive"
  },
  "Y-Z": {
    "current_sha": "sha1",
    "deployed": false,
    "prev_sha": "sha2",
    "status": "active"
  }
}

其中，X 和Y-Z 是微服务的名称。我的插入代码如下:

def put_service_data(self, environment, service_name, service_data, status = None):
    get_previous = self.dynamodb.get_item(
        Key = {
            'environment': environment
        }
    ).get(service_name)
    service_data['prev'] = get_previous and get_previous.get('current_sha') or 'NULL'
    if status == 'rollback' and get_previous:
        service_data['current'] = get_previous.get('current_sha')
        service_data['prev'] = get_previous.get('prev_sha')
    set_query = "SET {0}.current_sha = :current, {0}.prev_sha = :prev, {0}.deployed = :is_deployed, {0}.current_status = :status".format(service_name)
    updated = self.dynamodb.update_item(
        Key = {
            'environment': environment
        },
        UpdateExpression = set_query,
        ExpressionAttributeValues = {
            ':current': service_data.get('current'),
            ':prev': service_data.get('prev'),
            ':status': service_data.get('status'),
            ':is_deployed': service_data.get('deployed')
        },
        ReturnValues = "ALL_NEW"
    )
    return updated

以前，我使用的不是 {0}.current_status，而是 {0}.status，但这引发了以下错误:

An error occurred (ValidationException) when calling the UpdateItem operation: Invalid UpdateExpression: Attribute name is a reserved keyword; reserved keyword: status

无论如何，我将该属性名称更改为 current_status 并再次尝试插入，只有这一次我收到:

An error occurred (ValidationException) when calling the UpdateItem operation: The document path provided in the update expression is invalid for update

当尝试为服务 X 设置属性时，以及当尝试为 Y-Z 设置属性时:

An error occurred (ValidationException) when calling the UpdateItem operation: Invalid UpdateExpression: Syntax error; token: "-", near: "Y-Z"

我目前无法理解 update_item 调用应该如何工作。

Answer 1

你试过吗？ http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ExpressionPlaceholders.html#ExpressionAttributeNames

set_query = "SET #service_name.current_sha = :current, #service_name.prev_sha = :prev, #service_name.deployed = :is_deployed, #service_name.current_status = :current_status"
updated = self.dynamodb.update_item(
    Key = {
        'environment': environment
    },
    UpdateExpression = set_query,
    ExpressionAttributeValues = {
        ':current': service_data.get('current'),
        ':prev': service_data.get('prev'),
        ':current_status': service_data.get('status'),
        ':is_deployed': service_data.get('deployed')
    },
    ExpressionAttributeNames = {
         '#service_name': service_name,
    },
    ReturnValues = "ALL_NEW"
)