python - 如何在 python 中抑制控制台/cmd 错误消息

Question

如何在 python 中抑制 chromedriver 和 pyinstaller exe 的错误消息？

我注意到，当我在 pyinstaller 中使用 chromedriver 并运行它时，我会得到一个错误消息列表。我一直在尝试删除它们，但到目前为止还没有成功。更新:似乎 headless 标志引起了很多悲伤。

DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:12386/devtools/browser/74743659-2c28-45fb-bab4-3836bb91f383
[1213/214223.999:ERROR:service_manager.cc(157)] Connection InterfaceProviderSpec prevented service: content_renderer from binding interface: blink::mojom::ReportingServiceProxy exposed by: content_browser
Improvement, now how to remove this in headless.
Error messages:
DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:12386/devtools/browser/74743659-2c28-45fb-bab4-3836bb91f383
[1213/214223.999:ERROR:service_manager.cc(157)] Connection InterfaceProviderSpec prevented service: content_renderer from binding interface: blink::mojom::ReportingServiceProxy exposed by: content_browser
[1213/214223.999:INFO:CONSOLE(4)] "Synchronous XMLHttpRequest on the main thread is deprecated because of its detrimental effects to the end user's experience. For more help, check https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/.", source: http://centrebet.com/Scripts/jquery-1.6.4.min.js (4)
[1213/214226.896:INFO:CONSOLE(42)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/8320572 (42)
[1213/214226.899:INFO:CONSOLE(60)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: bs_auto_expand is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/8320572 (60)
[1213/214226.900:INFO:CONSOLE(65)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: gaPush is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/8320572 (65)
[1213/214227.987:INFO:CONSOLE(112)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (112)
[1213/214227.988:INFO:CONSOLE(174)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (174)
[1213/214227.989:INFO:CONSOLE(211)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (211)
[1213/214227.991:INFO:CONSOLE(431)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (431)
[1213/214227.991:INFO:CONSOLE(468)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (468)
[1213/214227.998:INFO:CONSOLE(688)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (688)
[1213/214227.998:INFO:CONSOLE(725)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (725)
[1213/214228.001:INFO:CONSOLE(945)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (945)
[1213/214228.001:INFO:CONSOLE(982)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (982)
[1213/214228.002:INFO:CONSOLE(1202)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1202)
[1213/214228.003:INFO:CONSOLE(1239)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1239)
[1213/214228.004:INFO:CONSOLE(1459)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1459)
[1213/214228.004:INFO:CONSOLE(1496)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1496)
[1213/214228.005:INFO:CONSOLE(1716)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1716)
[1213/214228.005:INFO:CONSOLE(1753)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1753)
[1213/214228.006:INFO:CONSOLE(1973)] "Uncaught ReferenceError: addStaticBubble is not defined", source: http://centrebet.com/Sports/71973868 (1973)

代码:

options = Options()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--hide-scrollbars')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)


url = "http://centrebet.com/"
driver.get(url)

def page_counter():
  for x in range(1000):
      yield x

count = page_counter()
driver.get(url)
sports = driver.find_element_by_id("accordionMenu1_ulSports")
links = [url + link.get_attribute("onclick").replace("menulink('", "").replace("')", "") for link in sports.find_elements_by_xpath('//ul[@id="accordionMenu1_ulSports"]//li//ul//li//ul//li//a[starts-with(@onclick, "menulink")]')]

links = dict((next(count) + 1, e) for e in links)

desc_links = collections.OrderedDict(sorted(links.items(), reverse=True))
for key, value in desc_links.items():
    driver.get(value)

我尝试过的:

logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL)

logging.Logger.info = lambda *args, **kwargs: None

sys.stderr = os.devnull

logging.getLogger("requests").setLevel(logging.WARNING)

@contextmanager
def suppress_stdout():

    with open(os.devnull, "w") as devnull:
        old_stdout = sys.stdout
        sys.stdout = devnull
        try:
            yield
        finally:
            sys.stdout = old_stdout


import warnings

def fxn():
    warnings.warn("deprecated", DeprecationWarning)

with warnings.catch_warnings():
    warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
    fxn()

错误消息似乎在循环。也许重写可以修复...

Answer 1

这些日志由 Chrome 发布。您可以通过启动 Chrome 并将日志级别设置为致命来禁用它们:

options = Options()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--hide-scrollbars')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
options.add_argument("--log-level=3")  # fatal
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)

虽然有些消息没有被这个标志过滤，比如 DevTools listening on ...。

要避免它们，您必须覆盖 selenium.webdriver.common.service.Service并调用subprocess.Popen使用 close_fds=True 来避免文件描述符的继承。

self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
                                close_fds=True,
                                stdout=None,
                                stderr=None,
                                stdin=None)