c# - 在派生类 C# 中扩展嵌套类

Question

我想要一个基类，里面有一个嵌套类 - 并在子类中扩展嵌套类:由于某种原因 - 我无法访问嵌套派生类的新(添加)属性:

public class BaseClass
{
    public NestedClass nestedClass {get; set;}
    public BaseClass()
    {
       nestedClass = new NestedClass();
    }
    public int baseproperty {get; set;}
    public  class NestedClass
    {
        public int NestedProperty {get; set;}
    }
}

public class Derived : BaseClass
{
    public class NestedClass
    {
          public DeeperNestedClass deeper {get; set;}
          public NestedClass()
          {
              deeper = new DeeperNestedClass();
          }
          public class DeeperNestedClass
          {
               public int VeryDeepPropery {get; set;}
          }


    }
}

Derived MyDerived = new Derived();
MyDerived.nestedClass.deeper   <----- Doesn't recognized !

* 编辑 - 修复了基类中缺失的“类”

Answer 1

你基本上有三个问题:

1) 您实际上必须从 BaseClass.NestedClass 派生 Derived.NestedClass。

2) 您的属性 BaseClass.nestedClass 将始终具有 BaseClass.NestedClass 的类型，因此您需要转换它以访问更深层次的属性(property)。

3) 当在 Derived 中访问时，您必须确保 BaseClass.nestedClass 属性实际上包含 Derived.NestedClass 类型的对象>.

public class BaseClass {
   public NestedClass nestedClass { get; set; }

   public BaseClass() {
      nestedClass = new NestedClass();
   }

   public int baseproperty { get; set; }

   public class NestedClass {
      public int NestedProperty { get; set; }
   }
}

public class Derived : BaseClass {
   public Derived() {
      nestedClass = new NestedClass();
   }

   public class NestedClass : BaseClass.NestedClass {
      public DeeperNestedClass deeper { get; set; }

      public NestedClass() {
         deeper = new DeeperNestedClass();
      }

      public class DeeperNestedClass {
         public int VeryDeepPropery { get; set; }
      }
   }
}

class Program {
   static void Main(string[] args) {
      Derived derived = new Derived();
      BaseClass.NestedClass nestedBase = derived.nestedClass;
      Derived.NestedClass nestedDerived = (Derived.NestedClass)nestedBase;
      Derived.NestedClass.DeeperNestedClass deeper = nestedDerived.deeper;
      int property = deeper.VeryDeepPropery;
   }
}

---

在评论讨论后编辑:也许像这样简单的事情对您有用？

public class OuterClass {
   public OuterClass() {
      nestedClass = new NestedClass();
   }

   public int baseproperty { get; set; }
   public NestedClass nestedClass { get; set; }
}

public class NestedClass {
   public NestedClass() {
      deeper = new DeeperNestedClass();
   }
   public int NestedProperty { get; set; }
   public DeeperNestedClass deeper { get; set; }
}

public class DeeperNestedClass {
   public int VeryDeepPropery { get; set; }
}

class Program {
   static void Main(string[] args) {
      OuterClass outer = new OuterClass();
      int property = outer.nestedClass.deeper.VeryDeepPropery;
   }
}