html - 如何让表格单元格均匀分布？

Question

我正在尝试创建一个包含许多静态 html 表格的页面。

我需要做什么才能让它们在表格中显示的每一列的大小与其他列的大小相同？

HTML如下:

<span class="Emphasis">Interest rates</span><br />
<table cellpadding="0px" cellspacing="0px" class="PerformanceTable">
    <tr><th class="TableHeader"></th><th class="TableHeader">Current rate as at 31 March 2010</th><th class="TableHeader">31 December 2009</th><th class="TableHeader">31 March 2009</th></tr>
    <tr class="TableRow"><td>Index1</td><td class="PerformanceCell">1.00%</td><td>1.00%</td><td>1.50%</td></tr>
    <tr class="TableRow"><td>index2</td><td class="PerformanceCell">0.50%</td><td>0.50%</td><td>0.50%</td></tr>
    <tr class="TableRow"><td>index3</td><td class="PerformanceCell">0.25%</td><td>0.25%</td><td>0.25%</td></tr>
</table>
<span>Source: Bt</span><br /><br />

<span class="Emphasis">Stock markets</span><br />
<table cellpadding="0px" cellspacing="0px" class="PerformanceTable">
    <tr><th class="TableHeader"></th><th class="TableHeader">As at 31 March 2010</th><th class="TableHeader">1 month change</th><th class="TableHeader">QTD change</th><th class="TableHeader">12 months change</th></tr>
    <tr class="TableRow"><td>index1</td><td class="PerformanceCell">1169.43</td><td class="PerformanceCell">5.88%</td><td class="PerformanceCell">4.87%</td><td class="PerformanceCell">46.57%</td></tr>
    <tr class="TableRow"><td>index2</td><td class="PerformanceCell">1958.34</td><td class="PerformanceCell">7.68%</td><td class="PerformanceCell">5.27%</td><td class="PerformanceCell">58.31%</td></tr>
    <tr class="TableRow"><td>index3</td><td class="PerformanceCell">5679.64</td><td class="PerformanceCell">6.07%</td><td class="PerformanceCell">4.93%</td><td class="PerformanceCell">44.66%</td></tr>
    <tr class="TableRow"><td>index4</td><td class="PerformanceCell">2943.92</td><td class="PerformanceCell">8.30%</td><td class="PerformanceCell">-0.98%</td><td class="PerformanceCell">44.52%</td></tr>
    <tr class="TableRow"><td>index5</td><td class="PerformanceCell">978.81</td><td class="PerformanceCell">9.47%</td><td class="PerformanceCell">7.85%</td><td class="PerformanceCell">26.52%</td></tr>
    <tr class="TableRow"><td>index6</td><td class="PerformanceCell">3177.77</td><td class="PerformanceCell">10.58%</td><td class="PerformanceCell">6.82%</td><td class="PerformanceCell">44.84%</td></tr>
</table>
<span>Source: B</span><br /><br />

我也乐于接受有关如何整理的建议(如果有的话)？ :-)

编辑:我应该补充一点，我们使用的第 3 方 PDF 转换应用程序需要 cellpadding 和 cellspacing 属性

Answer 1

您可以使用 CSS。一种方法是设置 table-layout 至 fixed ，这会阻止表格及其子项根据其内容调整大小。然后，您可以在相关 td 上设置固定宽度元素。这应该可以解决问题:

table.PerformanceTable {
    table-layout: fixed;
    width: 500px;
}
    table.PerformanceTable td.PerformanceCell {
        width: 75px;
    }

关于整理的建议？你不需要 cellpadding或 cellspacing属性，或 TableRow和 TableHeader类。您可以在 CSS 中覆盖这些:

table {
    /* cellspacing */
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
}
th {
    /* This covers the th elements */
}
tr {
    /* This covers the tr elements */
}
th, td {
    /* cellpadding */
    padding: 0;
}

您应该使用标题(例如 <h2>)而不是 <span class="Emphasis">和一个 <p>或一张 table <caption>而不是来源 <span> .你不需要 <br>元素，因为您将使用适当的 block 级元素。