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我想在 iOS 10 推送通知中添加媒体,尤其是图像和视频,但图像在推送中不起作用。如何在 Objective-C 中做到这一点?我的代码如下:
AppDelegate.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>
@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate,CLLocationManagerDelegate,UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@end
AppDelegate.m
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
if(SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN( @"10.0" )) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:[UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge) categories:nil]];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];
} else{
UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
center.delegate = self;
[center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:(UNAuthorizationOptionSound | UNAuthorizationOptionAlert | UNAuthorizationOptionBadge) completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error)
{
if( !error ) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];
// required to get the app to do anything at all about push notifications
NSLog( @"Push registration success." );
} else {
NSLog( @"Push registration FAILED" );
NSLog( @"ERROR: %@ - %@", error.localizedFailureReason, error.localizedDescription );
NSLog( @"SUGGESTIONS: %@ - %@", error.localizedRecoveryOptions, error.localizedRecoverySuggestion );
}
}];
}
}
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
NSString * token = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", deviceToken];
//Format token as per need:
token = [token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
token = [token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@""];
token = [token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@""];
NSLog(@"Device Token is \n%@",token);
}
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"Error:%@",error);
}
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO( @"10.0" )) {
[self application:application didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:^(UIBackgroundFetchResult result){}];
} else {
/// previous stuffs for iOS 9 and below. I've shown an alert wth received data.
}
}
-(void) application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void(^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
// iOS 10 will handle notifications through other methods
if( NOTIFY_VISITORS_SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO( @"10.0" ) )
{
NSLog( @"iOS version >= 10. Let NotificationCenter handle this one." );
// set a member variable to tell the new delegate that this is background
return;
}
NSLog( @"HANDLE PUSH, didReceiveRemoteNotification: %@", userInfo );
// custom code to handle notification content
if( [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState == UIApplicationStateInactive )
{
NSLog( @"INACTIVE" );
completionHandler( UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData );
}
else if( [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState == UIApplicationStateBackground )
{
NSLog( @"BACKGROUND" );
completionHandler( UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData );
}
else
{
NSLog( @"FOREGROUND" );
completionHandler( UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData );
}
}
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions options))completionHandler {
NSLog( @"Handle push from foreground" );
// custom code to handle push while app is in the foreground
NSLog(@"%@", notification.request.content.userInfo);
}
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {
NSLog( @"Handle push from background or closed" );
// if you set a member variable in didReceiveRemoteNotification, you will know if this is from closed or background
NSLog(@"%@", response.notification.request.content.userInfo);
然后我添加了一个新的目标 Notification Service Extension 如下:
NotificationService.h
#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>
@interface NotificationService : UNNotificationServiceExtension
@end
NotificationService.m
#import "NotificationService.h"
@interface NotificationService ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) void (^contentHandler)(UNNotificationContent *contentToDeliver);
@property (nonatomic, strong) UNMutableNotificationContent *bestAttemptContent;
@end
@implementation NotificationService
- (void)didReceiveNotificationRequest:(UNNotificationRequest *)request withContentHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationContent * _Nonnull))contentHandler {
self.contentHandler = contentHandler;
self.bestAttemptContent = [request.content mutableCopy];
// Modify the notification content here...
//self.bestAttemptContent.body = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ [modified]", self.bestAttemptContent.body];
// check for media attachment, example here uses custom payload keys mediaUrl and mediaType
NSDictionary *userInfo = request.content.userInfo;
if (userInfo == nil) {
[self contentComplete];
return;
}
NSString *mediaUrl = userInfo[@"mediaUrl"];
NSString *mediaType = userInfo[@"mediaType"];
if (mediaUrl == nil || mediaType == nil) {
[self contentComplete];
return;
}
// load the attachment
[self loadAttachmentForUrlString:mediaUrl
withType:mediaType
completionHandler:^(UNNotificationAttachment *attachment) {
if (attachment) {
self.bestAttemptContent.attachments = [NSArray arrayWithObject:attachment];
}
[self contentComplete];
}];
}
- (void)serviceExtensionTimeWillExpire {
// Called just before the extension will be terminated by the system.
// Use this as an opportunity to deliver your "best attempt" at modified content, otherwise the original push payload will be used.
[self contentComplete];
}
- (void)contentComplete {
self.contentHandler(self.bestAttemptContent);
}
- (NSString *)fileExtensionForMediaType:(NSString *)type {
NSString *ext = type;
if ([type isEqualToString:@"image"]) {
ext = @"jpg";
}
if ([type isEqualToString:@"video"]) {
ext = @"mp4";
}
if ([type isEqualToString:@"audio"]) {
ext = @"mp3";
}
return [@"." stringByAppendingString:ext];
}
- (void)loadAttachmentForUrlString:(NSString *)urlString withType:(NSString *)type completionHandler:(void(^)(UNNotificationAttachment *))completionHandler {
__block UNNotificationAttachment *attachment = nil;
NSURL *attachmentURL = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSString *fileExt = [self fileExtensionForMediaType:type];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
[[session downloadTaskWithURL:attachmentURL
completionHandler:^(NSURL *temporaryFileLocation, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
if (error != nil) {
NSLog(@"%@", error.localizedDescription);
} else {
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSURL *localURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[temporaryFileLocation.path stringByAppendingString:fileExt]];
[fileManager moveItemAtURL:temporaryFileLocation toURL:localURL error:&error];
NSError *attachmentError = nil;
attachment = [UNNotificationAttachment attachmentWithIdentifier:@"" URL:localURL options:nil error:&attachmentError];
if (attachmentError) {
NSLog(@"%@", attachmentError.localizedDescription);
}
}
completionHandler(attachment);
}] resume];
}
@end
我正在使用 php 脚本发送推送通知,如下所示:
TestPush.php
<?php
// Put your device token here (without spaces):
$deviceToken = 'my device tocken goes here';
// Put your private key's passphrase here:
$passphrase = 'mypassphase';
// Put your alert message here:
$message = 'Test iOS 10 Media Attachment Push';
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$ctx = stream_context_create();
stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'local_cert', 'ck.pem');
stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'passphrase', $passphrase);
stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'cafile', 'entrust_2048_ca.cer');
// Open a connection to the APNS server
$fp = stream_socket_client(
'ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195', $err,
$errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT, $ctx);
if (!$fp)
exit("Failed to connect: $err $errstr" . PHP_EOL);
echo 'Connected to APNS' . PHP_EOL;
// Create the payload body
$body['aps'] = array(
'alert' => $message,
'sound' => 'default',
'mutable-content' => 1,
'category'=> "pusher"
);
$body['data'] = array(
'mediaUrl' => "http://www.alphansotech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Push-notification-1.jpg",
'mediaType' => "jpg"
);
// Encode the payload as JSON
$payload = json_encode($body);
// Build the binary notification
$msg = chr(0) . pack('n', 32) . pack('H*', $deviceToken) . pack('n', strlen($payload)) . $payload;
// Send it to the server
$result = fwrite($fp, $msg, strlen($msg));
if (!$result)
echo 'Message not delivered' . PHP_EOL;
else
echo 'Message successfully delivered' . PHP_EOL;
// Close the connection to the server
fclose($fp);
共享 图片和文件托管在服务器上,推送将发送其链接以显示它。
谁能帮帮我
最佳答案
此不起作用的额外警告是通知服务Deployment Target
值不受您的测试设备支持。
在我的例子中,通知服务模板自动将其部署目标
设置为10.2
,而我的测试设备是10.1
我浪费了几个小时来配置我的扩展设置,而它一直在工作!
关于Objective-C 中的 iOS 10 富媒体推送通知(媒体附件),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39673707/
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