ruby-on-rails - 单元测试验证奇怪行为的存在

Question

我正在尝试整个 TDD，但遇到了验证存在的问题。我有一个名为 Event 的模型，我想确保在创建 Event 时 title 和 price并且存在一个summary。

单元测试代码

class EventTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase

  test "should not save without a Title" do
    event = Event.new
    event.title = nil
    assert !event.save, "Save the Event without title"
  end

  test "should not save without a Price" do
    event = Event.new
    event.price = nil
    assert !event.save, "Saved the Event without a Price"
  end

  test "should not save without a Summary" do
    event = Event.new
    event.summary = nil
    assert !event.save, "Saved the Event without a Summary"
  end

end

我运行了测试，我得到了 3 次失败。哪个好。现在我只想让 title 测试先通过 Event 模型中的以下代码。

class Event < ActiveRecord::Base

  validates :title, :presence => true

end

当我重新运行测试时，我得到了 3 次通过，而我认为我应该得到 1 次通过和 2 次失败。为什么我获得了 3 个通行证？

Answer 1

我有两个测试辅助方法可以使这类事情更容易诊断:

def assert_created(model)
  assert model, "Model was not defined"
  assert_equal [ ], model.errors.full_messages
  assert model.valid?, "Model failed to validate"
  assert !model.new_record?, "Model is still a new record"
end

def assert_errors_on(model, *attrs)
  found_attrs = [ ]

  model.errors.each do |attr, error|
    found_attrs << attr
  end

  assert_equal attrs.flatten.collect(&:to_s).sort, found_attrs.uniq.collect(&:to_s).sort
end

你会在这样的情况下使用它们:

test "should save with a Title, Price or Summary" do
  event = Event.create(
    :title => 'Sample Title',
    :price => 100,
    :summary => 'Sample summary...'
  )

  assert_created event
end

test "should not save without a Title, Price or Summary" do
  event = Event.create

  assert_errors_on event, :title, :price, :summary
end

这应该会显示您是否缺少预期的验证，并且还会为您提供有关在意外情况下失败的特定验证的反馈。