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ruby - Nokogiri 不安装?

转载 作者:数据小太阳 更新时间:2023-10-29 08:32:22 24 4
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我似乎无法在我的 Mac OS X 10.8 系统上安装 Nokogiri。我知道这个解决方案有一个解决方法,解决方法是:

NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES=1 bundle install

但我宁愿解决它,因为每次我做一个捆绑,它都会失败。这是问题所在:

$ gem install nokogiri

Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing nokogiri:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/Users/buf/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p195/bin/ruby extconf.rb
Extracting libxml2-2.8.0.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0/ports/libxml2/2.8.0... OK
Running 'configure' for libxml2 2.8.0... ERROR, review 'tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0/ports/libxml2/2.8.0/configure.log' to see what happened.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/buf/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p195/bin/ruby
/Users/buf/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rentify193/gems/mini_portile-0.5.1/lib/mini_portile.rb:251:in `block in execute': Failed to complete configure task (RuntimeError)
from /Users/buf/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rentify193/gems/mini_portile-0.5.1/lib/mini_portile.rb:243:in `chdir'
from /Users/buf/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rentify193/gems/mini_portile-0.5.1/lib/mini_portile.rb:243:in `execute'
from /Users/buf/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rentify193/gems/mini_portile-0.5.1/lib/mini_portile.rb:57:in `configure'
from /Users/buf/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rentify193/gems/mini_portile-0.5.1/lib/mini_portile.rb:100:in `cook'
from extconf.rb:101:in `block in <main>'
from extconf.rb:119:in `call'
from extconf.rb:119:in `block in <main>'
from extconf.rb:109:in `tap'
from extconf.rb:109:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/buf/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rentify193/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/buf/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rentify193/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out

当我查看日志文件时:

configure: error: cannot find sources (entities.c) in /Volumes/Terra/Code/vimsource/vim/src or ..

有人知道这是怎么回事吗?

最佳答案

在 Mavericks 中,首先使用 Homebrew 安装 gem 所依赖的库,然后在实际安装 gem 之前设置 NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES=1 对我有用。

总结:

  • 如果以前安装过,请卸载 gem:
    $ gem 卸载 nokogiri

  • 使用 Homebrew 安装 libxml2libxsltlibiconv:
    $ brew install libxml2 libxslt libiconv

  • 安装指定链接库路径的 gem:
    $ NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES=1 ge​​m install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries --with-iconv-dir="$(brew --prefix libiconv)"--with-xml2-config="$(brew - -prefix libxml2)/bin/xml2-config"--with-xslt-config="$(brew --prefix libxslt)/bin/xslt-config"

安装完 gem 之后,bundle install 应该可以顺利完成。

关于ruby - Nokogiri 不安装?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19444782/

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