ruby-on-rails - 在 Ruby on Rails 上的 ActiveRecord 中获取下一条/上一条记录

Question

我正在尝试通过 ActiveRecord 获取下一条/上一条记录。应根据“updated_at”列的顺序检索记录。

模型的名称是“Youtube”。作为以下控制台，这段代码无法获得正确的记录，我想我的代码的想法似乎很糟糕，因为updated_at 并不总是唯一的所以一些记录可能具有相同的时间戳.

如何正确获取下一条/上一条记录？

控制台在下面说。

[57] pry(main)> Youtube.find(1000)
  Youtube Load (0.5ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE "youtubes"."id" = $1 ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 1  [["id", 1000]]
=> #<Youtube id: 1000, author_id: 2, category_label: nil, generated_by: 1, title: "Is Kenya Mall Shooting Over? Were Americans Among A...", video_id: "4T1szQIQcNI", created_at: "2013-09-30 18:31:21", updated_at: "2013-10-27 02:19:56", subtitles: nil>
[58] pry(main)> Youtube.find(1000).next
  Youtube Load (0.6ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE "youtubes"."id" = $1 ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 1  [["id", 1000]]
Sun, 27 Oct 2013 02:19:56 UTC +00:00
  Youtube Load (256.6ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE (updated_at > '2013-10-27 02:19:56.593969') ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 1
=> #<Youtube id: 67003, author_id: 75, category_label: nil, generated_by: 1, title: "Jewelry Photography : Lenses for Jewelry Photograph...", video_id: "NqA7OZL4tzw", created_at: "2013-10-09 17:18:53", updated_at: "2013-10-28 02:17:33", subtitles: nil>
[59] pry(main)> Youtube.find(1000).previous
  Youtube Load (0.6ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE "youtubes"."id" = $1 ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 1  [["id", 1000]]
Sun, 27 Oct 2013 02:19:56 UTC +00:00
  Youtube Load (56.3ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE (updated_at < '2013-10-27 02:19:56.593969') ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 1
=> #<Youtube id: 999, author_id: 8, category_label: nil, generated_by: 1, title: "Authors@Google: Richard Moore, Ned Boulting, and Da...", video_id: "4SCzfuJAyJw", created_at: "2013-09-30 18:31:21", updated_at: "2013-10-27 02:19:55", subtitles: nil>

Youtube 具有以下 default_scope。尽管这可能会根据某些情况而改变，但我希望保留此代码以保持现有行为。

  default_scope order('updated_at DESC')

我的 Youtube 模型试用代码如下。

  scope :next, lambda{|updated_at| where("updated_at > ?",
    updated_at).order("updated_at DESC")}
  scope :previous, lambda {|updated_at| where("updated_at < ?",
    updated_at).order("updated_at DESC")}

...

  def next
    self.class.next(updated_at).first
  end 

  def previous                 
    self.class.previous(updated_at).first
  end

Answer 1

我确实尝试过并发现错误，发现以下是解决方案之一。

代码在这里。

  def next
    self.class.unscoped.where("updated_at <= ? AND id != ?", updated_at, id).order("updated_at DESC").first
  end

  def previous
    self.class.unscoped.where("updated_at >= ? AND id != ?", updated_at, id).order("updated_at ASC").first
  end

测试在这里。

[210] pry(main)> Youtube.find(100)
  Youtube Load (0.8ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE "youtubes"."id" = $1 ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 1  [["id", 100]]
=> #<Youtube id: 100, author_id: 5, category_label: nil, generated_by: 1, title: "Woman's Profane Dunkin Donuts Rant Goes Viral", video_id: "-aqN7KdWgQE", created_at: "2013-09-30 18:19:42", updated_at: "2013-10-27 00:47:37", subtitles: nil>
[211] pry(main)> Youtube.find(100).next
  Youtube Load (0.7ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE "youtubes"."id" = $1 ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 1  [["id", 100]]
  Youtube Load (95.9ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE (updated_at <= '2013-10-27 00:47:37.241076' AND id != 100) ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 1
=> #<Youtube id: 99, author_id: 6, category_label: nil, generated_by: 1, title: "Editing physical locations in Google Maps", video_id: "-amPC4fcY0U", created_at: "2013-09-30 18:19:42", updated_at: "2013-10-27 00:47:36", subtitles: nil>
[212] pry(main)> Youtube.find(100).next.previous
  Youtube Load (0.7ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE "youtubes"."id" = $1 ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 1  [["id", 100]]
  Youtube Load (68.8ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE (updated_at <= '2013-10-27 00:47:37.241076' AND id != 100) ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 1
  Youtube Load (79.5ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE (updated_at >= '2013-10-27 00:47:36.162671' AND id != 99) ORDER BY updated_at ASC LIMIT 1
=> #<Youtube id: 100, author_id: 5, category_label: nil, generated_by: 1, title: "Woman's Profane Dunkin Donuts Rant Goes Viral", video_id: "-aqN7KdWgQE", created_at: "2013-09-30 18:19:42", updated_at: "2013-10-27 00:47:37", subtitles: nil>
[213] pry(main)> Youtube.find(100) === Youtube.find(100).next.previous
  Youtube Load (0.8ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE "youtubes"."id" = $1 ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 1  [["id", 100]]
  Youtube Load (4.8ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE "youtubes"."id" = $1 ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 1  [["id", 100]]
  Youtube Load (99.7ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE (updated_at <= '2013-10-27 00:47:37.241076' AND id != 100) ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 1
  Youtube Load (79.6ms)  SELECT "youtubes".* FROM "youtubes" WHERE (updated_at >= '2013-10-27 00:47:36.162671' AND id != 99) ORDER BY updated_at ASC LIMIT 1
=> true