ruby - 命令设计模式的组合

Question

有人在 Ruby 中有使用命令组合的好例子吗？这是我在各种设计模式文献中看到的设计模式混合体，听起来很强大，但一直未能找到任何有趣的用例或代码。

Answer 1

受总体思路和the sample pattern implementations in this blog post启发，下面是它的外观:

class CompositeCommand
  def initialize(description, command, undo)
    @description=description; @command=command; @undo=undo
    @children = []
  end
  def add_child(child); @children << child; self; end
  def execute
    @command.call() if @command && @command.is_a?(Proc)
    @children.each {|child| child.execute}
  end
  def undo
    @children.reverse.each {|child| child.undo}
    @undo.call() if @undo && @undo.is_a?(Proc)
  end
end

以及使用软件安装程序应用程序的示例用法:

class CreateFiles < CompositeCommand
  def initialize(name)
    cmd = Proc.new { puts "OK: #{name} files created" }
    undo = Proc.new { puts "OK: #{name} files removed" }
    super("Creating #{name} Files", cmd, undo)
  end
end

class SoftwareInstaller
  def initialize; @commands=[]; end
  def add_command(cmd); @commands << cmd; self; end
  def install; @commands.each(&:execute); self; end
  def uninstall; @commands.reverse.each(&:undo); self end
end

installer = SoftwareInstaller.new
installer.add_command(
  CreateFiles.new('Binary').add_child(
    CreateFiles.new('Library')).add_child(
    CreateFiles.new('Executable')))
installer.add_command(
  CreateFiles.new('Settings').add_child(
    CreateFiles.new('Configuration')).add_child(
    CreateFiles.new('Preferences')).add_child(
    CreateFiles.new('Help')))
installer.install # => Runs all commands recursively
installer.uninstall