ruby-on-rails - Rails ActionController::UnknownFormat 错误与 respond_to

Question

我在尝试使用 ajax 时遇到此错误。我做了一些搜索，但无法解决我的问题

ActionController::UnknownFormat

草稿 Controller :

  def index
    if params["format"] != nil
      @draft = Draft.find_by(id: params["format"].to_i)
      respond_to do |format|
        format.js
      end
    end
    @draft = current_user.drafts.build
    @drafts = current_user.drafts.non_submitted
    @being_edited_drafts = current_user.drafts.being_edited
    @completed_drafts = current_user.drafts.completed
  end

index.js.erb

$('.draft_<%= @draft.id %>').trigger('click');

日志:

Started GET "/drafts.132" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-11-26 11:56:28 -0800
Processing by DraftsController#index as 
  User Load (0.5ms)  SELECT  "users".* FROM "users"  WHERE "users"."id" = 4  ORDER BY     "users"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
  Draft Load (0.4ms)  SELECT  "drafts".* FROM "drafts"  WHERE "drafts"."id" = 132 LIMIT 1
Completed 406 Not Acceptable in 5ms

ActionController::UnknownFormat - ActionController::UnknownFormat:
actionpack (4.1.7) lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb:440:in   `retrieve_collector_from_mimes'
actionpack (4.1.7) lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb:256:in `respond_to'
app/controllers/drafts_controller.rb:16:in `index'
actionpack (4.1.7) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (4.1.7) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:189:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.1.7) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.1.7) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:20:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:113:in `call'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:229:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:215:in `block in halting_and_conditional'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `block in halting'

创建方法。这将使用 params["format"] 加载索引

def create
  @draft = Draft.create(draft_params)
  if @draft.save
    redirect_to drafts_path(@draft.id),notice: "Draft was successfully saved"
  else
    render action: 'new'
  end
end

调用create方法的表单

= form_for @draft, :html => { :multipart => true } do |f|
  = f.hidden_field :user_id, value: current_user.id
  #new-post-title
    = f.text_field :title, :value => "<h1><b>Title</b></h2>"

  #new-post-body
   = f.text_area :body, :value => "<p>Start writing</p>"

  .text-center
   = f.submit "New Draft", :class => "btn btn-sm btn-primary btn-round"

Answer 1

一方面，您仍然在隐式调用 render 之后指定实例变量(在 respond_to block 中)。这些实例变量声明应该在任何渲染之上。

此外，我在某些浏览器中也看到过这种情况。您可以通过为 html 类型声明一个虚拟渲染 block 来绕过它，例如:

respond_to do |format|
  format.html { render(:text => "not implemented") }
  format.js
end

html 格式 block 可能永远不会被调用，但它仍然被声明。