c# - Ruby和Dot net之间的加解密

Question

我需要与以下代码等效的 tyhe dot net。问题是，我在客户端使用 Ruby 进行加密，这是代码。编码后的字符串将传递给 C# Web 服务。那必须解密字符串。

如果有人可以提供此代码的 dot net 等价物，那将会很有帮助。

require 'rubygems'
require 'ezcrypto'
require 'crypt/rijndael'

plaintext = '24.9195N 17.821E'


aes_key = Crypt::Rijndael.new('0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef')
aes_cyphertext = aes_key.encrypt_string(plaintext)
print "\n"

print aes_cyphertext +"\n"

print Base64.encode64(aes_cyphertext)
print "\n"

print aes_key.decrypt_string(aes_cyphertext)
print "\n"

Answer 1

它将类似于下面显示的这段代码作为单元测试。第一部分进行加密 - 下半部分进行解密。

将代码粘贴到新的 MSTest 单元测试中(创建新测试项目或添加到现有测试项目)。

key 和 iv 是你需要相应设置的。

//needed to convert from hex string
public static byte[] FromHexString(string hexString)
{
  int NumberChars = hexString.Length;
  byte[] bytes = new byte[NumberChars / 2];
  for (int i = 0; i < NumberChars; i += 2)
    bytes[i / 2] = Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i, 2), 16);
  return bytes;
}

[TestMethod]
public void Test()
{
  string toEncryptString = "24.9195N 17.821E";
  //initialise key and IV (note - all zero IV is not recommended!)
  byte[] key = FromHexString("0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef");
  byte[] iv = FromHexString("00000000000000000000000000000000");
  byte[] toEncrypt = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(toEncryptString);

  byte[] cipherBytes = null;
  string cipherText = null;

  //encrypt
  using (System.Security.Cryptography.Rijndael r = new RijndaelManaged())
  {
    r.Key = key;
    r.IV = iv;
    using(System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform transform 
      = r.CreateEncryptor())
    {
      using (var mStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
      {
        using (var cStream = 
          new CryptoStream(mStream, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
        {
          cStream.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length);
          cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
          cipherBytes = mStream.ToArray();
          cipherText = Convert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  //decrypt
  byte[] toDecrypt = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
  string decryptedString = null;
  using (System.Security.Cryptography.Rijndael r = new RijndaelManaged())
  {
    r.Key = key;
    r.IV = iv;
    using(System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform transform2
      = r.CreateDecryptor()) // <-- difference here
    {
      using (var mStream2 = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
      {
        using (var cStream2 = 
          new CryptoStream(mStream2, transform2, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
        {
          cStream2.Write(toDecrypt, 0, toDecrypt.Length);
          cStream2.FlushFinalBlock();
          decryptedString = 
            System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream2.ToArray());
        }
      }
    }
  }

  Assert.AreEqual(toEncryptString, decryptedString);
}