ruby-on-rails - has_many :messages where user is recipient or author in one query

Question

我的消息模型属于作者和收件人。

belongs_to :recipient, :class_name => "User", :foreign_key => "recipient_id"
belongs_to :author, :class_name => "User", :foreign_key => "author_id"

现在我想做的是在用户模型中设置一个 has_many 关系，该关系在单个查询中获取所有消息，其中用户是 ether 作者或收件人。我该怎么做？

has_many :messages, :finder_sql => ['author_id = #{self.id} or recipient_id = #{self.id}']

但是这会中断。

  User.first.messages
    User Load (0.6ms)  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" LIMIT 1
    Message Load (0.5ms)  author_id = #{self.id} or recipient_id = #{self.id}
  PGError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "author_id"
  LINE 1: author_id = #{self.id} or recipient_id = #{self.id}
      ^
:author_id = #{self.id} or recipient_id = #{self.id} ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:  PGError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "author_id" LINE 1: author_id = #{self.id} or recipient_id = #{self.id}

更新:插值变量已从 Rails 3.1 中删除。现在你必须使用 proc

  has_many :messages, :finder_sql => proc { "SELECT * FROM messages WHERE author_id = #{self.id} or recipient_id = #{self.id}" }

source

Answer 1

您不能在单引号中插入变量。

'author_id = #{self.id} or recipient_id = #{self.id}'

应该是

"author_id = #{self.id} or recipient_id = #{self.id}"