ruby-on-rails - 加载任何 yaml 文件时出现未知别名

Question

当我尝试在我的应用程序中加载任何 yaml 文件时，出现此错误:

Psych::BadAlias: Unknown alias: default
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:385:in `visit_Psych_Nodes_Alias'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/visitor.rb:15:in `visit'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/visitor.rb:5:in `accept'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:31:in `accept'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:321:in `block in revive_hash'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:319:in `each'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:319:in `each_slice'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:319:in `revive_hash'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:161:in `visit_Psych_Nodes_Mapping'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/visitor.rb:15:in `visit'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/visitor.rb:5:in `accept'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:31:in `accept'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:321:in `block in revive_hash'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:319:in `each'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:319:in `each_slice'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:319:in `revive_hash'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:161:in `visit_Psych_Nodes_Mapping'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/visitor.rb:15:in `visit'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/visitor.rb:5:in `accept'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:31:in `accept'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:295:in `visit_Psych_Nodes_Document'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/visitor.rb:15:in `visit'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/visitor.rb:5:in `accept'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb:31:in `accept'
  /Users/luizkowalski/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/psych.rb:295:in `safe_load'
  /Users/luizkowalski/rails_dev/api/app/services/country_products_limitations_policy.rb:3:in `<class:CountryProductsLimitationsPolicy>'

我正在使用 Ruby 2.2.3 将 Rails 应用程序从 4.1 更新到 4.2.8。

yaml文件是这个:

default: &default
  no_yearly_plans:
    - TH
    - SD
    - PK
    - SA
    - BH
    - SY
    - IQ
    - QA
    - YE
    - BY
    - OM
    - JO
    - CI
    - KW
    - AE

production:
  <<: *default

staging:
  <<: *default

development:
  <<: *default

test:
  <<: *default

我的第一个假设是这个文件是错误的，但是所有的 linters 都说它没问题，所以我不知道是什么原因

Answer 1

如果您使用safe_load，您需要显式启用别名:

YAML.safe_load path_to_yaml, [], [], true