ruby - 使 headless 浏览器停止加载页面

Question

我正在使用 watir-webdriver ruby​​ gem。它启动浏览器 (Chrome) 并开始加载页面。页面加载速度太慢，watir-webdriver 引发超时错误。如何让浏览器停止加载页面？

require 'watir-webdriver'

client = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Http::Default.new
client.timeout = 10
@browser = Watir::Browser.new :chrome, :http_client => client

sites = [
  "http://google.com/",
  "http://yahoo.com/",
  "http://www.nst.com.my/", # => This is the SLOW site
  "http://drupal.org/",
  "http://www.msn.com/",
  "http://stackoverflow.com/"
]

sites.each do |url|

  begin
    @browser.goto(url)
    puts "Success #{url}"
  rescue
    puts "Timeout #{url}"
  end

end

########## Execution result ########## 

# Success http://google.com/
# Success http://yahoo.com/
# Timeout http://www.nst.com.my/
# Timeout http://drupal.org/
# Timeout http://www.msn.com/
# Timeout http://stackoverflow.com/

########## Expected result ########## 

# Success http://google.com/
# Success http://yahoo.com/
# Timeout http://www.nst.com.my/
# Success http://drupal.org/
# Success http://www.msn.com/
# Success http://stackoverflow.com/

看起来浏览器在完成加载页面之前没有响应任何其他命令。如何强制浏览器放弃正在加载的页面并执行下一个命令？

更新

我发现了一个有趣的功能标志 loadAsync http://src.chromium.org/svn/trunk/src/chrome/test/webdriver/webdriver_capabilities_parser.cc也许它对解决这个问题有用？我还不明白如何让 watir (webdriver) 在启动 chromedriver 时设置它。这里介绍了这个标志http://codereview.chromium.org/7582005/

Answer 1

有几种不同的方法可以满足您的需求，但我会这样做:

require 'watir-webdriver'

client = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Http::Default.new
client.timeout = 60 
@browser = Watir::Browser.new :firefox, :http_client => client

begin
  @browser.goto mySite
rescue => e
  puts "Browser timed out: #{e}"
end

next_command

如果您有很多站点要加载以确认是否超时，请将它们放在一个数组中:

mySites = [
          mySite1,
          mySite2,
          mySite3
]

mySites.each do |site|
   begin
      @browser.goto site
   rescue
      "Puts #{site} failed to load within the time allotted."
   end
end

概念验证更新。此脚本始终进行到第 2 步。对于第二个转到，救援甚至不是必需的，但用于更清晰的输出。您的脚本与此有何不同？

require 'watir-webdriver'

client = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Http::Default.new
client.timeout = 1     #VERY low timeout to make most sites fail
@browser = Watir::Browser.new :firefox, :http_client => client


def testing
   begin
     @browser.goto "http://www.cnn.com"
   rescue => e
     puts "Browser timed out on the first example"
   end

   begin
     @browser.goto "http://www.foxnews.com"
   rescue => e
     puts "Browser timed out on the second example"
   end
end