ruby-on-rails - RMagick gem 无法在 Debian Stable 上安装

Question

编辑:[已修复]问题是我已经安装了它，但不知道，并尝试从源代码安装。这创建了两个版本，gem 不知道使用哪个。我通过转到下载的源并运行来修复它

sudo make uninstall

然后我再次运行 gem install rmagick 并且成功了!

[原始问题]

我正在尝试像 this railscast 中那样安装 rmagick gem .这是我放入 gemfile 的片段:

 gem 'rmagick'
 gem 'carrierwave'

当我运行 bundle install 时，我得到以下输出:

Installing rmagick (2.13.1) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
extconf.rb:128: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for cc... yes
checking for Magick-config... yes

Warning: Found more than one ImageMagick installation. This could cause problems at runtime.
         /usr/local/bin/Magick-config reports version 6.8.0 Q16 is installed in /usr/local
         /usr/bin/Magick-config reports version 1.3.12 is installed in /usr
Using 6.8.0 Q16 from /usr/local.

checking for ImageMagick version >= 6.4.9... yes
checking for HDRI disabled version of ImageMagick... yes
checking for stdint.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby
/home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp'
    from /home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:931:in `block in have_header'
    from /home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
    from /home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
    from /home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
    from /home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
    from /home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:930:in `have_header'
    from extconf.rb:193:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2.13.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/techusb/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing rmagick (2.13.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rmagick -v '2.13.1'` succeeds before bundling.

关于这一行:

The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.

我想我已经用尽了有关如何通过 google/stackoverflow 修复此错误的所有信息。我已经尝试安装开发包等。不知道从这里去哪里。非常感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

=> https://stackoverflow.com/a/10647962/1420038 ;

“新的正确方法是安装 libmagickwand-dev:

sudo apt-get 安装 libmagickwand-dev那么你应该能够毫无问题地安装 rmagick。”

适用于 debian 6.0.6