ruby - 用于在 Ruby 中转换物理单位(千克、磅)的库？

Question

我知道 Rails 有一些用于日期和时间管理的好 helper 。是否有一个已经在运行的项目包含或合并了用于标准单位及其转换的干净的 DSL？任何具有在两个系统的基本长度和重量单位之间进行转换的助手的项目都可以工作。谢谢!

Answer 1

哇，比我想象的要多很多。这是我认为的完整列表，按字母顺序排列，示例用法从他们的文档中删除。我还注意到我是否无法让它们在本地运行。

1. Alchemist

   require 'alchemist'
   Alchemist.setup
   8.miles.to.meters
   10.kilometers + 1.mile # 11.609344 kilometers
   

2. measurement

   这个看起来已经过时了，最后一次提交是 5 年前的，对我来说它似乎不能在 1.9.3 上运行。

   include Measurement::Length
   Inch.new(12).to_centimeters # => #<Measurement::Length::Centimeter:0x173c2b4 @units=30.48>
   

3. Phys-Units

   require "phys/units"
   Q = Phys::Quantity
   U = Phys::Unit
   
   Q[1.23,'km'] + Q[4.56,'m']    #=> Phys::Quantity[1.23456,'km']
   Q[123,'mile'] / Q[2,'hr']     #=> Phys::Quantity[61,'mile/hr']
   Q[61,'miles/hr'].want('m/s')  #=> Phys::Quantity[27.26944,'m/s']
   Q[1.0,'are'] == Q[10,'m']**2  #=> true
   

4. Quantity

   请注意，这个声明在 README 中尚未准备好生产。

   require 'quantity/all'
   1.meter                                         #=> 1 meter
   1.meter.to_feet                                 #=> 3.28083... foot
   c = 299792458.meters / 1.second                 #=> 299792458 meter/second
   
   newton = 1.meter * 1.kilogram / 1.second**2     #=> 1 meter*kilogram/second^2
   newton.to_feet                                  #=> 3.28083989501312 foot*kilogram/second^2
   newton.convert(:feet)                                   #=> 3.28083989501312 foot*kilogram/second^2
   jerk_newton = newton / 1.second                         #=> 1 meter*kilogram/second^3
   jerk_newton * 1.second == newton                        #=> true
   

5. SY

   参见 Boris Stitnickey's answer。

6. ruby-measurement

   require 'ruby-measurement'
   
   measurement = Measurement.parse('3 feet')  # => 3.0 ft.
   measurement.convert_to(:yards)             # => 1.0 yd.
   measurement.convert_to(:in)                # => 36.0 in.
   measurement.convert_to(:inches)            # => 36.0 in.
   
   measurement1 = Measurement.parse('3 feet') # => 3.0 ft.
   measurement2 = Measurement.parse('6 inch') # => 6.0 in.
   measurement1 + measurement2                # => 3.5 ft.
   

7. ruby-units

   require 'ruby-units'
   
   unit = Unit("mm")                # unit only (defaults to a scalar of 1)
   unit = Unit("1 mm")              # create a simple unit
   unit = Unit("1 kg*m^2/s^2")      # complex unit
   
   unit1 =~ unit2                   # true if units are compatible
   unit1.compatible?(unit2)         # true if units are compatible
   
   unit1 = unit >> "ft"             # convert to 'feet'
   unit3 = unit1 + unit2            # resulting object will have the units of unit1
   
   unit1 === unit2                  # true if units and quantity are the same, even if 'equivalent' by <=>
   unit.convert_to('ft')            # convert
   (unit1 + unit2).convert_to('ft') # converts result to 'ft'
   

8. Units for Ruby

   require 'units'
   
   three_meters = 3.meters
   two_meters = 2.m
   one_inch = 1.inch
   
   3.meters.to_inches # => 118.1103 inch
   10.inches.to_mm    # => 254.0 millimeter
   

9. Unitwise

   require 'unitwise/ext'
   
   1.yard == (1.foot * 3)                       # => true
   
   1.quart < 1.liter                            # => true
   
   2.meter + 3.inch - 1.yard                    # => <Unitwise::Measurement 1.1618 meter>
   
   1.convert_to('kg.m2/s2') == 1.joule          # => true
   
   (20.kg * 9.8.convert_to('m/s2')).to_pound_force # => <Unitwise::Measurement 44.06255284754326 pound_force>
   
   (300.horsepower * 60.second).to_calorie      # => <Unitwise::Measurement 3208077.8414151203 calorie>
   

10. Van/Unit

    与另一位发帖人一样，我无法正常工作。不过使用方法可以看Jörg W Mittag's answer。

作为 Unitwise 的作者，很明显它是我最喜欢的。不过，我鼓励您至少检查一下。