Ruby 在哈希中插入键值元素

Question

我想将元素添加到我的哈希列表中，该列表可以有多个值。这是我的代码。不知道怎么解决!

class dictionary

  def initialize(publisher)             
    @publisher=publisher
    @list=Hash.new()                    
  end

  def []=(key,value)
    @list << key unless @list.has_key?(key)
    @list[key] = value
  end

end


dic = Dictionary.new

dic["tall"] = ["long", "word-2", "word-3"]

p dic

非常感谢。

问候，

cocoa

Answer 1

我想这就是你想要做的

class Dictionary
  def initialize()
    @data = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = [] }
  end
  def [](key)
    @data[key]
  end
  def []=(key,words)
    @data[key] += [words].flatten
    @data[key].uniq!
  end
end

d = Dictionary.new
d['tall'] = %w(long word1 word2)
d['something'] = %w(anything foo bar)
d['more'] = 'yes'

puts d.inspect
#=> #<Dictionary:0x42d33c @data={"tall"=>["long", "word1", "word2"], "something"=>["anything", "foo", "bar"], "more"=>["yes"]}>

puts d['tall'].inspect
#=> ["long", "word1", "word2"]

编辑

由于 Array#uniq!，现在可以避免重复值。

d = Dictionary.new
d['foo'] = %w(bar baz bof)
d['foo'] = %w(bar zim)     # bar will not be added twice!

puts d.inspect
#<Dictionary:0x42d48c @data={"foo"=>["bar", "baz", "bof", "zim"]}>