ruby-on-rails - 在 env.rb 之外需要 Cucumber-rails。其余的加载被推迟到 env.rb 被调用

Question

请问这个env.rb错误是什么意思？

root# rake db:migrate
WARNING: Cucumber-rails required outside of env.rb.  The rest of loading is being defered until env.rb is called.
  To avoid this warning, move 'gem cucumber-rails' under only group :test in your Gemfile

gemfile 在这里:

source 'http://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '3.1.0'

# Bundle edge Rails instead:
# gem 'rails',     :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'

# for Heroku deployment - as described in Ap. A of ELLS book
group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3'
  gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'
  gem 'cucumber-rails'
  gem 'cucumber-rails-training-wheels'
  gem 'database_cleaner'
  gem 'capybara'
  gem 'launchy'
end
group :production do
#  gem 'pg'
end

# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
  gem 'therubyracer'              
  gem 'sass-rails', "  ~> 3.1.0"
  gem 'coffee-rails', "~> 3.1.0"
  gem 'uglifier'
end

gem 'jquery-rails'

# Use unicorn as the web server
# gem 'unicorn'

# Deploy with Capistrano
# gem 'capistrano'

# To use debugger
gem 'haml'

Answer 1

这就是打包器的工作原理，您需要在 gem 'cucumber-rails' 之后添加 :require => false。我不得不说错误消息有点误导。