Ruby 轻松搜索哈希数组中的键值对

Question

假设我有这个哈希数组:

[
{"href"=>"https://company.campfirenow.com", "name"=>"Company", "id"=>123456789, "product"=>"campfire"},
{"href"=>"https://basecamp.com/123456789/api/v1", "name"=>"Company", "id"=>123456789, "product"=>"bcx"}, 
{"href"=>"https://company.highrisehq.com", "name"=>"Company", "id"=>123456789, "product"=>"highrise"}
]

如何解析 "product"=>"bcx" 的散列值的“href”

在 Ruby 中有什么简单的方法可以做到这一点吗？

Answer 1

ary = [
  {"href"=>"https://company.campfirenow.com", "name"=>"Company", "id"=>123456789, "product"=>"campfire"},
  {"href"=>"https://basecamp.com/123456789/api/v1", "name"=>"Company", "id"=>123456789, "product"=>"bcx"}, 
  {"href"=>"https://company.highrisehq.com", "name"=>"Company", "id"=>123456789, "product"=>"highrise"}
]

p ary.find { |h| h['product'] == 'bcx' }['href']
# => "https://basecamp.com/123456789/api/v1"

请注意，这仅在元素存在时有效。否则，您将在 nil 上调用订阅操作符 []，这将引发异常，因此您可能需要先检查一下:

if h = ary.find { |h| h['product'] == 'bcx' }
  p h['href']
else
  puts 'Not found!'
end

如果您需要多次执行该操作，您应该自己构建一个数据结构以加快查找速度:

href_by_product = Hash[ary.map { |h| h.values_at('product', 'href') }]
p href_by_product['campfire'] # => "https://company.campfirenow.com"
p href_by_product['bcx']      # => "https://basecamp.com/123456789/api/v1"