ruby - 无法对 ruby​​ 哈希使用点语法

Question

我正在使用 net/http 从 Yahoo Placemaker API 中提取一些 json 数据。收到响应后，我正在对响应执行 JSON.parse。这给了我一个看起来像的散列:

{"processingTime"=>"0.001493", "version"=>"1.4.0.526 build 111113", "documentLength"=>"25", "document"=>{"administrativeScope"=>{"woeId"=>"2503863", "type"=>"Town", "name"=>"Tampa, FL, US", "centroid"=>{"latitude"=>"27.9465", "longitude"=>"-82.4593"}}, "geographicScope"=>{"woeId"=>"2503863", "type"=>"Town", "name"=>"Tampa, FL, US", "centroid"=>{"latitude"=>"27.9465", "longitude"=>"-82.4593"}}, "localScopes"=>{"localScope"=>{"woeId"=>"2503863", "type"=>"Town", "name"=>"Tampa, FL, US (Town)", "centroid"=>{"latitude"=>"27.9465", "longitude"=>"-82.4593"}, "southWest"=>{"latitude"=>"27.8132", "longitude"=>"-82.6489"}, "northEast"=>{"latitude"=>"28.1714", "longitude"=>"-82.2539"}, "ancestors"=>[{"ancestor"=>{"woeId"=>"12587831", "type"=>"County", "name"=>"Hillsborough"}}, {"ancestor"=>{"woeId"=>"2347568", "type"=>"State", "name"=>"Florida"}}, {"ancestor"=>{"woeId"=>"23424977", "type"=>"Country", "name"=>"United States"}}]}}, "extents"=>{"center"=>{"latitude"=>"27.9465", "longitude"=>"-82.4593"}, "southWest"=>{"latitude"=>"27.8132", "longitude"=>"-82.6489"}, "northEast"=>{"latitude"=>"28.1714", "longitude"=>"-82.2539"}}, "placeDetails"=>{"placeId"=>"1", "place"=>{"woeId"=>"2503863", "type"=>"Town", "name"=>"Tampa, FL, US", "centroid"=>{"latitude"=>"27.9465", "longitude"=>"-82.4593"}}, "placeReferenceIds"=>"1", "matchType"=>"0", "weight"=>"1", "confidence"=>"8"}, "referenceList"=>{"reference"=>{"woeIds"=>"2503863", "placeReferenceId"=>"1", "placeIds"=>"1", "start"=>"15", "end"=>"20", "isPlaintextMarker"=>"1", "text"=>"Tampa", "type"=>"plaintext", "xpath"=>""}}}}

我可以通过执行诸如 jsonResponse['version'] 之类的操作来访问元素，但我无法执行 jsonResponse.version。这是为什么？

Answer 1

Hash 的键没有点语法。 OpenStruct 可以:

require 'ostruct'
hash = {:name => 'John'}
os = OpenStruct.new(hash)
p os.name #=> "John"

注意:不适用于嵌套哈希。