javascript - 在 Windows 上静默安装 Qt55 Enterprise

Question

编辑:在 Qt 支持的帮助下，我已经解决了如何自动化 Qt 企业安装程序的这两个部分。下面是脚本调用。

我正在尝试在 Windows 8.1 和 Windows 10 上静默安装 Qt 5.5.1 Enterprise，使用“--script”开关调用自动化 UI 的 javascript，但似乎无法读取中的所有元素用于阅读它的 UI。

我有 2 个 Controller 页面，它们的工作方式与标准 Qt 安装程序不同，特别是“CredentialsPageCallback”，它需要在调用“gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);”之前选中一个复选框。它还支持一个名为“ManualLicensePageCallback”的新回调页面，该页面根本没有任何文档。这是我正在写的脚本。我需要凭证页面上的复选框名称，以及手册页上的两个“行编辑”调用:

// Emacs mode hint: -*- mode: JavaScript -*-

function Controller() {
    //installer.autoRejectMessageBoxes();
    installer.installationFinished.connect(function() {
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
    })
}

Controller.prototype.WelcomePageCallback = function() {
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.CredentialsPageCallback = function() {
    gui.pageWidgetByObjectName("CredentialsPage").enterManuallyCheckBox.click();
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);    
}

Controller.prototype.ManualLicensePageCallback = function() {
    var page = gui.pageWidgetByObjectName("ManualLicensePage");
    page.LicenseeLineEdit.setText("NAME");
    page.Qt5KeyLineEdit.setText("REG KEY");
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.IntroductionPageCallback = function() {
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.TargetDirectoryPageCallback = function() {
    gui.currentPageWidget().TargetDirectoryLineEdit.setText("C:\\Path\\To\\Install");
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.ComponentSelectionPageCallback = function() {
    var widget = gui.currentPageWidget();

    //BY DEFAULT, THE DEFAULT INSTALL METHOD IS SELECTED
    //USE THESE WIDGET CALLS TO DESELECT ANY  ITEMS

    //widget.deselectAll();
    //widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.win64_msvc2013_64");
    //widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.qt3d");
    //widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.qtquick1");
    //widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.qtwebengine");
    //widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.qtquickcontrols");
    //widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.qtscript");
    //widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.qtcanvas3d");
    //widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.qtlocation");

    //widget.deselectComponent("qt.tools");
    //widget.deselectComponent("qt.extras");
    //widget.deselectComponent("qt.enterpriseaddons");

    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.LicenseAgreementPageCallback = function() {
    gui.currentPageWidget().AcceptLicenseRadioButton.setChecked(true);
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.StartMenuDirectoryPageCallback = function() {
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.ReadyForInstallationPageCallback = function() {
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.FinishedPageCallback = function() {
    var checkBoxForm = gui.currentPageWidget().LaunchQtCreatorCheckBoxForm
    if (checkBoxForm && checkBoxForm.launchQtCreatorCheckBox) {
        checkBoxForm.launchQtCreatorCheckBox.checked = false;
    }
    gui.clickButton(buttons.FinishButton);
}

Answer 1

我在名为 components.xml 的文件中找到了其中一个 Windows 标签值在 5.8 安装中搜索 XML 文件时。查看所有内容后，看起来该文件是根据您在安装时的选择生成的。所以我完全安装了最新发布的 Qt (5.9.0)，除了 Source，我知道它是 "qt.59.src"在对其中的一些进行试验后用于组件标签。

关于获取这些的直接 UI 元素检查，我尝试了 gui-inspect-tool 中的所有 UI 检查工具。 repo 协议(protocol)，但没有一个成功。 UISpy.exe提供了最多的信息，但相当不稳定。看起来 Qt 不会将其组件名称传播到“名称”字段，以便与 WinAPI 和 native Windows UI 检查器一起使用。所有“名称”字段要么是空字符串，要么从所有 UI 检查工具返回错误。

安装后，您可以在基本 qt 安装中打开 components.xml。

然后搜索术语 Prebuilt对于整个文件。每次点击都会将您带到一个描述字段，上面两行是您需要的名称字段。对于 5.9，我认为关于预构建的二进制文件有一个异常(exception)，那就是(已弃用的)Qt 脚本。

这是 components.xml 中的一个包的示例:

<Package>
        <Name>qt.59.android_armv7</Name>
        <Title>Android ARMv7</Title>
        <Description>Qt 5.9.0 Prebuilt Components for Android ARMv7</Description>
        <Version>5.9.0-0</Version>
        <LastUpdateDate></LastUpdateDate>
        <InstallDate>2017-06-16</InstallDate>
        <Size>145381493</Size>
        <Dependencies>qt.tools.qtcreator,qt.59.doc,qt.59.examples,qt.tools.win32_mingw530</Dependencies>
        <Checkable>true</Checkable>
    </Package>

那个<Name>的 qt.59.android_armv7是用于您的 QS 文件的实际组件字符串，例如，

Controller.prototype.ComponentSelectionPageCallback = function() {
    var widget = gui.currentPageWidget();

    widget.selectAll();

    widget.deselectComponent("qt.59.android_armv7");

    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

为了节省一些可能使用 5.9 或具有类似结构的安装程序的人一些时间，这里是不同预构建平台的所有标签名称:

Android ARMv7:"qt.59.android_armv7"
安卓 x86:"qt.59.android_x86"
MinGW 5.3.0 32 位:"qt.59.win32_mingw53"
msvc2017 64 位:"qt.59.win64_msvc2017_64"
msvc2015 32 位:"qt.59.win32_msvc2015"
msvc2015 64 位:"qt.59.win64_msvc2015_64"
msvc2013 64 位:"qt.59.win64_msvc2013_64"
UWP x64 (MSVC2015): "qt.59.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x64"
UWP x64(MSVC2017):"qt.59.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x64"
UWP x86(MSVC2015):"qt.59.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x86"
UWP x86(MSVC2017):"qt.59.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x86"
UWP armv7 (MSVC2015): "qt.59.win64_msvc2015_winrt_armv7"
UWP armv7(MSVC2017):"qt.59.win64_msvc2017_winrt_armv7"

作为进一步的礼貌，这里是所有组件的转储。其中一些实际上是您选择的组件的依赖项，因此您的里程会有所不同:

"qt"
"qt.59"
"qt.59.android_armv7"
"qt.59.android_x86"
"qt.59.doc"
"qt.59.doc.qtcharts"
"qt.59.doc.qtdatavis3d"
"qt.59.doc.qtnetworkauth"
"qt.59.doc.qtpurchasing"
"qt.59.doc.qtremoteobjects"
"qt.59.doc.qtscript"
"qt.59.doc.qtspeech"
"qt.59.doc.qtvirtualkeyboard"
"qt.59.doc.qtwebengine"
"qt.59.examples"
"qt.59.examples.qtcharts"
"qt.59.examples.qtdatavis3d"
"qt.59.examples.qtnetworkauth"
"qt.59.examples.qtpurchasing"
"qt.59.examples.qtremoteobjects"
"qt.59.examples.qtscript"
"qt.59.examples.qtspeech"
"qt.59.examples.qtvirtualkeyboard"
"qt.59.examples.qtwebengine"
"qt.59.qtcharts"
"qt.59.qtcharts.android_armv7"
"qt.59.qtcharts.android_x86"
"qt.59.qtcharts.win32_mingw53"
"qt.59.qtcharts.win32_msvc2015"
"qt.59.qtcharts.win64_msvc2013_64"
"qt.59.qtcharts.win64_msvc2015_64"
"qt.59.qtcharts.win64_msvc2015_winrt_armv7"
"qt.59.qtcharts.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x64"
"qt.59.qtcharts.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x86"
"qt.59.qtcharts.win64_msvc2017_64"
"qt.59.qtcharts.win64_msvc2017_winrt_armv7"
"qt.59.qtcharts.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x64"
"qt.59.qtcharts.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x86"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d.android_armv7"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d.android_x86"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d.win32_mingw53"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d.win32_msvc2015"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d.win64_msvc2013_64"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d.win64_msvc2015_64"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d.win64_msvc2015_winrt_armv7"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x64"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x86"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d.win64_msvc2017_64"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d.win64_msvc2017_winrt_armv7"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x64"
"qt.59.qtdatavis3d.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x86"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth.android_armv7"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth.android_x86"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth.win32_mingw53"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth.win32_msvc2015"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth.win64_msvc2013_64"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth.win64_msvc2015_64"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth.win64_msvc2015_winrt_armv7"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x64"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x86"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth.win64_msvc2017_64"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth.win64_msvc2017_winrt_armv7"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x64"
"qt.59.qtnetworkauth.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x86"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing.android_armv7"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing.android_x86"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing.win32_mingw53"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing.win32_msvc2015"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing.win64_msvc2013_64"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing.win64_msvc2015_64"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing.win64_msvc2015_winrt_armv7"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x64"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x86"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing.win64_msvc2017_64"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing.win64_msvc2017_winrt_armv7"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x64"
"qt.59.qtpurchasing.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x86"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects.android_armv7"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects.android_x86"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects.win32_mingw53"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects.win32_msvc2015"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects.win64_msvc2013_64"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects.win64_msvc2015_64"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects.win64_msvc2015_winrt_armv7"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x64"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x86"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects.win64_msvc2017_64"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects.win64_msvc2017_winrt_armv7"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x64"
"qt.59.qtremoteobjects.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x86"
"qt.59.qtscript"
"qt.59.qtscript.android_armv7"
"qt.59.qtscript.android_x86"
"qt.59.qtscript.win32_mingw53"
"qt.59.qtscript.win32_msvc2015"
"qt.59.qtscript.win64_msvc2013_64"
"qt.59.qtscript.win64_msvc2015_64"
"qt.59.qtscript.win64_msvc2017_64"
"qt.59.qtspeech"
"qt.59.qtspeech.android_armv7"
"qt.59.qtspeech.android_x86"
"qt.59.qtspeech.win32_mingw53"
"qt.59.qtspeech.win32_msvc2015"
"qt.59.qtspeech.win64_msvc2013_64"
"qt.59.qtspeech.win64_msvc2015_64"
"qt.59.qtspeech.win64_msvc2017_64"
"qt.59.qtvirtualkeyboard"
"qt.59.qtvirtualkeyboard.win32_mingw53"
"qt.59.qtvirtualkeyboard.win32_msvc2015"
"qt.59.qtvirtualkeyboard.win64_msvc2013_64"
"qt.59.qtvirtualkeyboard.win64_msvc2015_64"
"qt.59.qtvirtualkeyboard.win64_msvc2017_64"
"qt.59.qtwebengine"
"qt.59.qtwebengine.win32_msvc2015"
"qt.59.qtwebengine.win64_msvc2015_64"
"qt.59.qtwebengine.win64_msvc2017_64"
"qt.59.src"
"qt.59.win32_mingw53"
"qt.59.win32_msvc2015"
"qt.59.win64_msvc2013_64"
"qt.59.win64_msvc2015_64"
"qt.59.win64_msvc2015_winrt_armv7"
"qt.59.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x64"
"qt.59.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x86"
"qt.59.win64_msvc2017_64"
"qt.59.win64_msvc2017_winrt_armv7"
"qt.59.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x64"
"qt.59.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x86"
"qt.enterpriseaddons"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.doc"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.qt59.android_armv7"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.qt59.android_x86"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.qt59.win32_mingw53"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.qt59.win32_msvc2015"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.qt59.win64_msvc2013_64"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.qt59.win64_msvc2015_64"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.qt59.win64_msvc2015_winrt_armv7"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.qt59.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x64"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.qt59.win64_msvc2015_winrt_x86"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.qt59.win64_msvc2017_64"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.qt59.win64_msvc2017_winrt_armv7"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.qt59.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x64"
"qt.enterpriseaddons.qtquickcompiler.qt59.win64_msvc2017_winrt_x86"
"qt.installer.changelog"
"qt.license.automotive"
"qt.license.embedded"
"qt.license.enterprise"
"qt.license.python"
"qt.tools"
"qt.tools.perl"
"qt.tools.qtcreator"
"qt.tools.qtcreator.enterprise.plugins"
"qt.tools.qtcreatorcdbext"
"qt.tools.vcredist_msvc2015_x64"
"qt.tools.vcredist_msvc2015_x86"
"qt.tools.win32_mingw530"

作为完整功能，这是我在 Windows 安装中使用的实际功能:

Controller.prototype.ComponentSelectionPageCallback = function() {
    var widget = gui.currentPageWidget();

    widget.selectAll();

    widget.deselectComponent("qt.59.android_x86");
    widget.deselectComponent("qt.59.android_armv7");
    widget.deselectComponent("qt.59.win32_mingw53");
    widget.deselectComponent("qt.59.win64_msvc2013_64");
    widget.deselectComponent("qt.59.win64_msvc2017_winrt_armv7");
    widget.deselectComponent("qt.59.win64_msvc2015_winrt_armv7");
    widget.deselectComponent("qt.59.src");
    widget.deselectComponent("qt.tools.perl");
    widget.deselectComponent("qt.tools.win32_mingw530");

    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

如果您想了解如何从头开始制作这些脚本之一，您应该查看此答案以开始:https://stackoverflow.com/a/34032216/3543437

5.9.1 更新

更改所有具有 59. 的字符串至 591.对于 5.9.1；如果您对 5.9.0 使用与 5.9.1 相同的脚本，由于没有取消选择正确的组件，它将尝试安装所有内容。

5.9.3 更新

看起来他们幸好坚持了 5.9.1 的相同约定，所以只需更改 59至 593 ;我假设 5.9.2 和任何后续 5.9 版本也是如此。