javascript - 原型(prototype)继承: Can you chain Object.创建？

Question

我是原型(prototype)继承的新手，所以我想了解“正确”的方式。我以为我可以这样做:

if (typeof Object.create !== 'function') {
    Object.create = function (o) {
        function F() {}
        F.prototype = o;
        return new F();
    };
}

var tbase = {};

tbase.Tdata = function Tdata() {};

tbase.Tdata.prototype.say = function (data) {
    console.log(data);
};

var tData = new tbase.Tdata();

tbase.BicData = Object.create(tData);

tbase.BicData.prototype.say = function (data) {
    console.log("overridden: " + data)
};

tbase.BicData.prototype.shout = function (data, temp) {
    console.log("SHOUT: " + data + ", " + temp)
};

var test = new tbase.BicData();

tData.say("test1"); 
test.say("test2");
test.shout("test3", "hope");

if (typeof Object.create !== 'function') {
    Object.create = function (o) {
        function F() {}
        F.prototype = o;
        return new F();
    };
}

var tbase = {};

tbase.Tdata = function Tdata() {};

tbase.Tdata.prototype.say = function (data) {
    console.log(data);
};

var tData = new tbase.Tdata();

tbase.BicData = Object.create(tData);

tbase.BicData.prototype.say = function (data) {
    console.log("overridden: " + data)
};

tbase.BicData.prototype.shout = function (data, temp) {
    console.log("SHOUT: " + data + ", " + temp)
};

var test = new tbase.BicData();

tData.say("test1"); 
test.say("test2");
test.shout("test3", "hope");

但我得到的是“tbase.BicData.prototype is undefined”

在 Java 中，我想要的是将 Tdata 作为样板“接口(interface)”，将 BicData 作为其实现，然后从中实例化对象

我哪里错了？

Answer 1

问题是 tbase.BicData 是一个对象 (tbase.BicData = Object.create(tData);)，而 prototype 属性应该用在构造函数上。

利用 Object.create 方法，我会做这样的事情:

var tbase = {};

tbase.Tdata = {
  say : function (data) {
    console.log(data);
  }
};

tbase.BicData = Object.create(tbase.Tdata);

tbase.BicData.say = function (data) {
    console.log("overridden: " + data)
};

tbase.BicData.shout = function (data, temp) {
    console.log("SHOUT: " + data + ", " + temp)
};

var test = Object.create(tbase.BicData);
var tData = Object.create(tbase.Tdata);

tData.say("test1"); // test1
test.say("test2"); // overridden: test2
test.shout("test3", "hope"); // SHOUT: test3, hope