javascript - 如何使用展开运算符从对象数组中删除重复项

Question

我有以下对象数组，其中 id 作为唯一键":

var test = [
  {id: 1, PlaceRef: "*00011", Component: "BATH", SubLocCode: "BAT", BarCode: ""},
  {id: 2, PlaceRef: "*00022", Component: "BAXI10R", SubLocCode: "KIT", BarCode:""},
  {id: 1, PlaceRef: "*00011", Component: "BATH", SubLocCode: "BAT", BarCode: ""},
  {id: 3, PlaceRef: "*00011", Component: "ANR190", SubLocCode: "B1", BarCode: ""}
]

由此我想使用扩展运算符检索唯一对象，我尝试使用以下代码:

const uniKeys = [...(new Set(test.map(({ id }) => id)))];

我只能检索 ID，如何使用扩展运算符检索唯一对象。此外，任何新的 ES6 功能实现都会有所帮助。

Answer 1

您可以使用find 方法map 返回对象数组，这将返回具有该id 的第一个对象。

var test = [{id:1, PlaceRef: "*00011", Component: "BATH", SubLocCode: "BAT", BarCode: ""},{id:2, PlaceRef: "*00022", Component: "BAXI10R", SubLocCode: "KIT", BarCode:""},{id:1, PlaceRef: "*00011", Component: "BATH", SubLocCode: "BAT", BarCode: ""},{id:3, PlaceRef: "*00011", Component: "ANR190", SubLocCode: "B1", BarCode: ""}]
var uniq = [...new Set(test.map(({id}) => id))].map(e => test.find(({id}) => id == e));	
console.log(uniq)

您也可以使用 filter 方法。

var test = [{id:1, PlaceRef: "*00011", Component: "BATH", SubLocCode: "BAT", BarCode: ""},{id:2, PlaceRef: "*00022", Component: "BAXI10R", SubLocCode: "KIT", BarCode:""},{id:1, PlaceRef: "*00011", Component: "BATH", SubLocCode: "BAT", BarCode: ""},{id:3, PlaceRef: "*00011", Component: "ANR190", SubLocCode: "B1", BarCode: ""}]

var uniq = test.filter(function({id}) {
  return !this[id] && (this[id] = id)
}, {})
	
console.log(uniq)