javascript - 将函数附加到 DOMWindow 对象

Question

我为获取浏览器位置做了这个漂亮的小片段:

if (!window.position) {
    window.position = function() {
        return navigator.appName.toLowerCase().indexOf("explorer") >= 0 ? { x: window.screenLeft, y: window.screenTop } : { x: window.screenX, y: window.screenY };
    };
};

它工作得很好，我想知道的是，任何人都知道(我似乎无法找到/记住它是否存在)是否有类似“_prototype”的东西，以便我可以永久附加该功能。如果我有类似的东西，这将很有用:

var bob =   window.open(...);

那么我可以说:

var bobSposisition = bob.position(); // and of course get the same thing on bob that i'm getting on my current parent window.

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Updated after answered [added fun snippet!]

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这个问题很老，有点没有考虑到，但如果它对你有帮助，你可能也会对以下片段感兴趣!

;;(function() {
    "use strict";
    /** window.position
     *  Add `position` method to windows object that allows for detection of the current browser window position.
     *
     *  @returns Object Object of x and y points of current position. Also updates window.position properties, as neccesary.
     *  
     *  @property INT window.position.originX Original X point upon page load. Never updates, unless page is reloaded.
     *  @property INT window.position.originY Original Y point upon page load. Never updates, unless page is reloaded.
     *  @property INT window.position.lastX Last X Point at time of last call to window.position() method. Only updates if current position has changed since last call.
     *  @property INT window.position.lastY Last Y Point at time of last call to window.position() method. Only updates if current position has changed since last call.
     *  @property INT window.position.x Current X Point at time of last call to window.position() method. Updates everytime window.position() method is called.
     *  @property INT window.position.y Current Y Point at time of last call to window.position() method. Updates everytime window.position() method is called.
     */
    window['position'] = function() { var position = function() { var a = 0 <= navigator.appName.toLowerCase().indexOf("explorer") ? { x: window.screenLeft, y: window.screenTop } : { x: window.screenX, y: window.screenY }; void 0 == window.position && (window.position = {}); void 0 == window.position.history && (window.position.history = []); if (void 0 == window.position.lastX || a.x != window.position.x) window.position.lastX = window.position.x; if (void 0 == window.position.lastY || a.y != window.position.y) window.position.lastY = window.position.y; window.position.x = a.x; window.position.y = a.y; window.position.history.push({ x: a.x, y: a.y, last: { x: window.position.lastX, y: window.position.lastY } }); return a; }, pos = position(); position.originX = position.x = pos.x; position.originY = position.y = pos.y; position.history = [{ x: pos.x, y: pos.y, last: { x: pos.x, y: pos.y } }]; return position; }();
})();

/*  To Add To jQuery, simply insert the following after above code and after jQuery is added to page    */

if (jQuery) {
    (function($) {
        /** jQuery(window).position()
         *
         *  @description As is, jQuery's `.position` method errors out when applied to '$(window)'.
         *  The following extends the `.position` method to account for `window` if `window.position` exist.
         *
         *  @example $(window).position();
         *      Will output an Object like:
         *      { x: 2643, y: 0, top: 0, left: 2643, lastX: 1920, lastY: 0, originX: 1920, originY: 0 }
         */
        if (window.position && $.fn.position) {
            $.fn.originalPosition = $.fn.position;
            $.fn.position = function() {
                return this && "object" == typeof this && this[0] == window ? $.extend(!0, window.position(), {
                    top: window.position.y,
                    left: window.position.x,
                    lastX: window.position.lastX,
                    lastY: window.position.lastY,
                    originX: window.position.originX,
                    originY: window.position.originY
                }) : $.fn.originalPosition.apply(this, arguments)
            }
        }
    })(jQuery);
}

jsFiddle

Answer 1

分配给 window 对象的属性与全局变量相同。所以你的代码:

if (!window.position) {
    window.position = function() {
        return navigator.appName.toLowerCase().indexOf("explorer") >= 0 ? { x: window.screenLeft, y: window.screenTop } : { x: window.screenX, y: window.screenY };
    };
};

等同于:

if (typeof position == "undefined") {
    var position = function () {
        return navigator.appName.toLowerCase().indexOf("explorer") >= 0 ? { x: window.screenLeft, y: window.screenTop } : { x: window.screenX, y: window.screenY };
    };
};    

在任何情况下，全局变量或窗口属性的更改都不会保留到另一个页面、窗口或框架，因为它们各自从头开始有自己的状态。

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要处理您的问题，您可以创建一个将所需窗口作为参数的函数:

function getWindowPosition(obj) {
    return navigator.appName.toLowerCase().indexOf("explorer") >= 0 ? { x: obj.screenLeft, y: obj.screenTop } : { x: obj.screenX, y: obj.screenY };
}

在新窗口的上下文中，您可以这样使用它:

var bob = window.open(...);
var pos = getWindowPosition(bob);

此跨窗口访问将受制于 same-origin security restrictions , 但只要它们是同源的，这就可行。