javascript - Node/NPM/Grunt 在 jscs (grunt-jscs) 上失败

Question

我有一个在 javascript 代码库上运行 JSCS 的 grunt 任务，它一直在工作，直到需要与使用最新、稳定版本的 grunt、npm/node 的构建服务器集成。

这一切在 npm 1.XX.X 下运行良好，但在我升级到 2.XX.X 后它就坏了。我尝试了最新的 3.XX.X，但失败的方式与 2.XX.X 相同。

我假设所需的相关部分是

命令行输出:

$ node -v
v5.2.0

$ npm -v
3.3.12

$ grunt --version
grunt-cli v0.1.13
grunt v0.4.5

$ grunt jscs
Loading "jscs.js" tasks...ERROR
>> TypeError: fn.call is not a function
Warning: Task "jscs" not found. Use --force to continue.

Aborted due to warnings.

package.json:

{
"name": "Javascript",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "devDependencies": {
    "grunt": "~0.4.5",
    "matchdep": "^0.3.0",
    "grunt-contrib-watch": "~0.6.1",
    "grunt-express": "~1.4.1",
    "grunt-open": "~0.2.3",
    "grunt-chmod": "~1.0.3",
    "grunt-contrib-jshint": "~0.11.3",
    "grunt-contrib-uglify": "~0.10.0",
    "karma": "~0.13.15",
    "grunt-karma": "~0.12.1",
    "jasmine-core": "~2.3.4",
    "karma-jasmine": "~0.3.6",
    "phantomjs": "~1.9.18",
    "karma-phantomjs-launcher": "~0.2.1",
    "angular-mocks": "~1.2.28",
    "jquery": "~2.1.4",
    "underscore": "~1.8.3",
    "grunt-contrib-clean": "~0.6.0",
    "karma-coverage": "~0.5.3",
    "grunt-jscs": "~2.3.0",
    "grunt-contrib-concat": "~0.5.1"
  }
}

Gruntfile.js 配置:

module.exports = function (grunt) {
require('matchdep').filterDev('grunt-*').forEach(grunt.loadNpmTasks);

grunt.initConfig({
    .....
    jscs: {
        src: [
            'gruntfile.js',
            '<%= sourceFolder %>/**/*.js',
            '!<%= sourceFolder %>/angular/**',
            '!<%= sourceFolder %>/es5-shim/**',
            '!<%= sourceFolder %>/**/*[.-]min.js',
            '!<%= sourceFolder %>/respond/*.js',
            '!<%= sourceFolder %>/angular-ui-bootstrap/*.js',
            '!<%= sourceFolder %>/analytics/angulartics*.js'
        ],
        options: {
            config: '.jscsrc',
            fix: true
        }
    }
});

Answer 1

刚刚创建了一个测试项目，我能够重现该问题。它在这一行中:

require('matchdep').filterDev('grunt-*').forEach(grunt.loadNpmTasks);

使用load-grunt-tasks相反:

require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt);

同时运行 npm i --save-dev load-grunt-tasks 就可以了!