javascript - 如何使用 jquery 在 ajax 调用中设置 header

Question

我需要从我自己的应用程序调用 Office 365 Rest API。

当我在同一个浏览器 session 中复制和粘贴 url 时，我可以看到一些 XML。

如果我将该 URL 粘贴到隐身窗口中，我会收到此错误:

The custom error module does not recognize this error.

我正在尝试进行 API 调用以从我的应用程序获取响应，在使用开发人员工具检查他们如何调用服务时，我可以看到:

如您所见，API 调用有一些请求 header 。

Google chrome 具有将其复制为 CURL 请求的功能。

这对我有用:

curl "https://portal.office.com/api/myapps/GetAllApps" -H "AjaxSessionKey: wEAjKvw1WCmLD27I2TGqAuga25rq5HdKrdEOCOTXhfX4k6H3U/AQru+hPWfWSMX0hhQ++OFkm/FvKN+Z1moC1Q=="
-H "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch, br" -H "X-SuiteServiceProxyOrigin: https://outlook.office365.com" -H "Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8" -H "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.116 Safari/537.36" -H "Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Referer: https://portal.office.com/SuiteServiceProxy.aspx?upn=luis.valencia"%"40softwareestrategico.com&suiteServiceReturnUrl=https"%"3A"%"2F"%"2Foutlook.office365.com"%"2Fowa"%"2F&returnUrl=https"%"3A"%"2F"%"2Foutlook.office365.com"%"2Fowa"%"2F"
-H "Cookie: s.SessID=6bcb4983-767b-41b4-8bc9-03d5df23fab7; p.CachedJSFiles=16.00.1449.010:0x27F042160xD2810E3C0xF5EAFC860xA82B20870x58AB93C50x469628490xA2E1E0750xD5297DF50x63CBC2C30xF07895570x76AC56DF0xF515B60E0x052D52250xE77D86F40xD6CD36BB0xF5394BE50x0CA8EA080x810AC8B70xFFDEDE890x59EBF4680x117A18140xFCB544560x2E5289740x883529F50xA732E006; p.CachedCSSFiles=16.00.1449.010:0xAFCABDD50x7704885F0x1EC8288A0x2A2173270x7A142B580x630DEBB30x146543E00x49F2D68A0x9EA9D3370x8ED766C20xFD9BA3040xF4175814; p.UnAuthUserCookie=bb7622b1-75ba-49fe-ae48-feb7c77acba6; s.RPSClearCT=5j5ZGIOBjVgy5L8SUAexNuSViRkEHY5vXGshfJRnDOLJBGgtv9gbmBX03FDDg5hCygEMNgPp7JopPYGo9VtjKAjTXevaezBIVF0EE4HWxTKBpz7h+5G7ZHPNtwV3C3C27zp1XVbtPpA0tHyDzKnweUJtkPoBmQ2UeXpZYcGDAzVFExD8bZwk0RfNm4txuELilgX0Z+s7jRkh5dRu7MFaHH+naob4+2RJelaxcD7fBRGMT1kYloKJfgXihMfdRB09ZjT/egCmiT57jhGSTkIZfN4wIlAm2BzlQ4XBQ0kbLfG+bm/4m9OMITtQOf8Czj/8mlYzksaeGmVzf03syDlJgb4fYoDcMVQ4gUQBtLRZeaDhiIUQDBnTW70XHs4hpaHJCweSyfxrzvXzQSIg9NBe5a30he42cTaMDgY9XmzJxN5r1I32zAoYjN/gjdW4/q+zK+yeN3oNgHD8IufgUFEcdMCBa+CsgVPox9fqYlXJ0c25ksXgRTS6txYe0iHCwZlQgXLKslbjC7k1suHvE7jbCJ5pFfiwDxsISNegC26ENmNoVSXLVP3lwkvwnCMXywtMgiyP+hYjc30EI4inIC2pto9OhECztFscN46mCSBx/d/uTGMVJoSp3I6yikO522/UilLD7/eTeZj2/K0bwOJLVXeoHBNlcLb174JuKZI3KhmcMxFyuo3lWw3lE1YfWLDFqT5VE2eyX5ozk94xKtoWVOvf4MMEPPIMlQmu/gENl3GpegabsLdRr7MHQB16juRl2VS8yitoDrgp3H/d/9DyP8YTIDP3sF5Zdk2FWb/C+Avj6c9M3NR8WhO56rojCO0FkRnOo6uhDxNcVzRNulOs4+G7Sfgt9KOR7iYw3dEe6RrXccR3rp7wuHsdQfmqbbBq6/shW96m9tJuPPDIsYx7XmPU5TtvzFwOUkkLRcEbUd1MqwZknJVlHvbBc69nsc7dbBOQbJF07PfXyF064jjQDWQx0qWUoCRBHxoQNAv6i0lU1z0BTIm3JSU5ZsAZMzyWxzxZFVaJhXdZ861U0SQHfw4RTnQhvt8qjTrYDkmrvtEh8Ba/kPn7O7KpUMnODVRpCnCcIIC0BTNSdbAntlNHaA==; s.AjaxSessionKey=wEAjKvw1WCmLD27I2TGqAuga25rq5HdKrdEOCOTXhfX4k6H3U/AQru+hPWfWSMX0hhQ++OFkm/FvKN+Z1moC1Q==; s.userid=10037FFE9574B4FF; s.LoginUserTenantId=YSFQ8kyfSxMbyHdGGe3qeVi0Uug+6O1jT+ZVn5rXNvX9QvrR6VUpwYwG9HCZUaeyPZwzHuW/1zGwV179588ts2OVGQvmAo5Fvs07lM8ARoKOgyg7UxVdhvVsWU8cDWHiP4Is7P9PdSBPPoDQFjRTpg==; p.FirstLoginDateTimeUtc=id=-1406574579&value=Jan_27_2016; MUID=0F3BE9304DCA6D792017E0994C5A6C86; p.TenantCulture=f5b4bce5-06f0-4035-861f-ddea6d55a5e9::es-CO; s.TagCacheKey=fMdZZLwxq70P5SVbV794Vbf/Nb6nrvfWN+sIz3KSTqCAUfDP6dbCYDg6kiwPPZmjo0A8m48rtqF1Ir450dSxl9Y/qWu+a5gYRmTOZh0kXi8bndA40br4f+YO2xmVdZ3SpkSjwknoddE1meso8NTWvi/lL5+oKy5UOMB4B/YPRkunc7y6z0LWzq+xHgorBWo+ccL4JRzeTdThlxVDd23IcPO/w4O9+O51AHtw3qkZ7kvBiCZcooMX46yGP0SMnsZ0qjg8cv0o01w15/X7rdLQTTut7idyAsvhGsdlOLY8ghE=; s.BecContext=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; s.LoginContext=xkNt6v27vuo9QXcC1Jf5YhKmacvZk57w7bPf0TXbQmUndaDq2brrBq3OaQWFKLWzR97LsRskYAYsQ5dwXU/gE92SjBAUgRPVpMuYylaLWlaFLnlm98J7bBPXRWRd04BDjytrKixUL/7XwSIVY/xeDMDV8u8nKZHS9mC5Hl/+oGxHdGoYPuwQRhh5WT/MN4sK3QL7J6aYRAZts3zOOud0+bQOGARSaJFk1+m04hf6aMybYZld7WidRcG9cRrNO4hfwn5ts3H32mOWFKMW9WaClfEQvgbYUe/PfHY3uQPqYp5l8scBh0daN2ZAzuftV3vcZSm8KoQW3DPwFIU1Lej/d1GnaOPK3p5dst4Jcn2ZVYO+vXVGKs1V4tIfeYjv5RvVrKHNamdbpRmBuiho82kO+j/3HbyzsA1EuX4ZxZ2GRHun86FmTfrVQaRvKuZXKB5TJbJkq30g+i1XO4QPlejyMMTe5CHZruSpHm4kFqfCvBQLoXricgD+Ctqev6LJvLV3Uio+YvqB1anhMNZm4FCp86G9K9x7DDx0Vmyir0wdAl2yxjppJ4GG08X+bfVL364yFkaJY0IwAFkDGbLUvTzS/WtLp/M88bFsRWn4wOOOdWAEECjkQ5U3HabbwhD6Xx2Zuui387U2/FWy5OKkQ9gk8FuaWMZnHGutKZ+fSBPUXXxduL3euN1ESouQR80A2RoRKWPl94rGNysiQ9BUdjMwU4RAfAGaOB3FEOJzi6KDsCImjBrPxg6Hk+WGizyE+1D5/y/xmAE5Xf0qw/YBFg6cCULYptJr+IqXM/28vTgny4XQZYqzebywpenxDAgS9vtmdY66xYULPbpvdx6jKGzLw4XxL9V4W8InkYRvccOV0zQ7VC+nTHsTnzQDxX0m3TzwXtPInZ7kBBJrYRgE0Pv5Op0NI/ut8Pbhe4k9pJHlBNJnIwL9K1mh6mv2uAvKh8w5JlhKuEgRgCRPvGsuz4c1d73YE6KabHsNbt+JKUKu1KfX4ZW6KDWcFCV4yiLd0Lqyd28dPuhl3YqV4zpSTTp9SnevZeARnRRf2/M8wXEfWIJeHWDXj3UBXoUJTiaIe5RkNvisje4SCMOQ1s6amKBZGU8UxnRbY2S9r1pW7tR/oTAH4uKx7N72ljl6Yx4DgLeZ7eKtVgzzbowL6LEj7Pg/e62oxeI89C7j7zDOWwcMly4sM3OZbyIzcIbjIoarbAiqoY0TMkHyXLDvhu1IZNyMX6D98S8ZPz5UseCzBkLBi9OrSb+dCbxDFOn+9kTHa1uBMxYSDGwlzKSE8AQ4R38KE/QRkAQfPqLv3hPSaSlDqPFa6S77RRNaPms1LQGcDPRWWo8IZSZOO9hM6nnd87joFDMnLmVBeDBMtkvywgW2ARj0IjPpB0QkgL2w2nk1DVdBBG42zWYRothxglTWZLWWm4R1QuVJEmVuorS+7B+J80APHLU+uOFClp6AnW/D31dJdoOFpgpmt7ImS4y698mkc/3pj3f8U6Tv1ti110D9+VrmxFnZRHj5FXqRrumPAz/fXBRU5BK2pUL9eebpdRVmleQnzSXrFg8pE/JDZnu8wjhkcj/Ii8MBfRmHPeoCCAFzD+dMEAwv2vOKSE+oeu/VPMn8JZd/5R6U+mYPAUQhWtHMFHdS7WjWB3deF5HS5mNk/uYIlo+2ZWo40kPW9OFps9QjQ69BIDVrMt2jCgYVIQA1GCPevV0ofXbFplpYufZuG+odaCVZESthUMHkTXGTrBpPuRImtf7HHMBogfpvzyTbQFdpeEpMkPYagYdHJn4kP1QNKbhV1Ohgjhq3CE8Qj+dXB4A2tV2JKD6uU/P14XoXFkLUsue0LRviPrLw/YTvDMATn4sKW9fS2s7TYkZkgvGqnsvz2ifq8M79LijXsT47TiEMfN5VTm3YIFJ4PSOLwtf0Jo6m7fT/EJPeYy9b507x4wtdqiRwK9hOPvPNpD3DMRPSMal9V5YYbu9iZkopdvgiWSfoQWQz0Xns20R5XS6iCfV8VYrosqDy3sfpiPPHppag1wCL/iqp55gXgDijJGSrxUdqZKHfU8P/8Cux9NkXR3qNXfiNapFa8gaf3EfPU7MZmO7L8L8OqxJqBB+D9AhGE5NLyhfyzgrBcmI+gCfrXB4b0Uc7fE7LZqnoKMDscWvsfye0xostQFxLxVe+y30jAkkFmqUNBD8/E1IvTO4sziRnThLl0xk3eg5/e29MGtk5tDcdtEjie6/vrNFkLwvgPLUfW79kPA1A4/ESp4f5a8ISggT7ixoYzGlxh7TqRORp2K6ZIPqwwxkVZSe2unwEN7Qu+AzyV4q441qSS810+wWRcJVUeMupydKLp24F5H9JHFfc2kivSBetZnzJ8hlGM/pvHosnHxXzATzWl1nPF3vmcQLqo3NRuS4968TOD+ifhyndby5+z83Qn1TqwU7CMLwcxpc00kVRjxNUte+E1lIHB5eNG00F8aGYVnbiEMIndvp+3D2c4I84RT4sbLpulQtlvwP0Y7+g7aPRWkXVzIHQVKBV4AV2V2CbKX3Zy9MEda46ov5TY6D81U9TMxd3+zFdSoWhNR1/D1A0Og8M7s2DuEvaIn1nHKuCHDPKvU91MaZg+Ib/wPi2nfBpx9RC3R2ti3LZdBytZ2Vb45YYLrRE9ycMo3301Ka8N04jG+18K13xPQbjxEJBel/eztELNQqUuzrUbN+JYv8MoC3B1jfRtfO6Xq202Sj5NxqpCJRO8BcaiLd81sZNynB2jFLcAFlHcbsqki/OKIKQrvDvU8t2S1b7jxef9qf4dU838fvcfjM4iMngm5qqyb6LTTETcM24m9s2fq9UeECtDNVM7bgfXR6LOfWYHX52cCZyLUwazZH/Jqu84hoUE1HrEe/XDBMsrgFFxelLH+smw53fx7UBBaxsGw2ca83bl2VbUvDpV5eo9a45/9yz3lEsXsLyPT3jXMtLuuOcu54g+gX8SJ/Pc4p/VO9bXCjodP8JmyHgMnXJ+7QxW8cht0LNIJL0HnqubS/L2Kq8+u2kwc/Co5S431yuFFp6OUoR52pvNJmM9i7ZHogvAKlbA1tYdCSuormfJZYIQII4zr4vAkfw/xBG8qxzuMnf0U0Og8UEIch2PIXyjAg5ew6pQUlC2RC92IdDl5rQFMGPA9XefcehUZ43OTw+x3iSFsYyJwhJYWylN0mZq6AKWroXESuGf7KOT8RPztwcxgrnW+x0jRa2jzYNVPYrYZTzgCY+0QTjk8mBrNyKS10X5aCOo41cNY9hile/WHQJCHxoEArBHDJUCQue9cSj3+d/SfsNFnT13KUGBzMlEO91sGsRtU01uQNJSVD5i4JwBs5F4eK/Qz3+F7yzBNes03s8Zs4SnqSvOgBrIx/4F67w+nEARxuthkSKVl0IWbqNO8vBEWSm3A=="
-H "Connection: keep-alive" --compressed

我可以看到如下响应:

现在我想用 $ajax 做同样的事情

$.ajax({
    url: 'https://portal.office.com/api/myapps/GetAllApps',
    type: 'GET',
    dataType: 'json',
    data: {
        format: 'json'
    },
    beforeSend: function (xhr) {
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept', 'application/json');
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip, deflate, sdch, br');
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept-Language', 'en-US,en;q=0.8');
        xhr.setRequestHeader('AjaxSessionKey', 'wEAjKvw1WCmLD27I2TGqAuga25rq5HdKrdEOCOTXhfX4k6H3U/AQru+hPWfWSMX0hhQ++OFkm/FvKN+Z1moC1Q==');
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Connection', 'keep-alive');
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json;charset=UTF-8');
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Cookie', 's.SessID=6bcb4983-767b-41b4-8bc9-03d5df23fab7; p.CachedJSFiles=16.00.1449.010:0x27F042160xD2810E3C0xF5EAFC860xA82B20870x58AB93C50x469628490xA2E1E0750xD5297DF50x63CBC2C30xF07895570x76AC56DF0xF515B60E0x052D52250xE77D86F40xD6CD36BB0xF5394BE50x0CA8EA080x810AC8B70xFFDEDE890x59EBF4680x117A18140xFCB544560x2E5289740x883529F50xA732E006; p.CachedCSSFiles=16.00.1449.010:0xAFCABDD50x7704885F0x1EC8288A0x2A2173270x7A142B580x630DEBB30x146543E00x49F2D68A0x9EA9D3370x8ED766C20xFD9BA3040xF4175814; p.UnAuthUserCookie=bb7622b1-75ba-49fe-ae48-feb7c77acba6; s.RPSClearCT=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; 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s.BecContext=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');
        xhr.setRequestHeader('X-KGP-DEVTYPE', 'xxx');
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Host', 'portal.office.com');
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Referer', 'https://portal.office.com/SuiteServiceProxy.aspx?upn=luis.valencia%40softwareestrategico.com&suiteServiceReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Foutlook.office365.com%2Fowa%2F%3Frealm%3Dsoftwareestrategico.com%26exsvurl%3D1%26ll-cc%3D1033%26modurl%3D0&returnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Foutlook.office365.com%2Fowa%2F%3Frealm%3Dsoftwareestrategico.com%26exsvurl%3D1%26ll-cc%3D1033%26modurl%3D0');
        xhr.setRequestHeader('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.116 Safari/537.36');
        xhr.setRequestHeader('X-SuiteServiceProxyOrigin', 'https://outlook.office365.com');
    },
    success: function (data) {
        alert(data);
    },
    error: function (xhr, status, error) {
        var err = eval("(" + xhr.responseText + ")");
        alert(err.Message);
    },
    complete: function (data) {
        alert(data);
    },
});

但我总是得到这个错误:

我在这段代码中缺少什么，能够像 CURL 一样调用服务并返回我需要的响应？

Answer 1

回答您的标题问题只是使用 $.ajax 的 header 设置。例如:

$.ajax({
    url: 'https://portal.office.com/api/myapps/GetAllApps',
    type: 'GET',
    headers: {
        'Accept': 'application/json',
        'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch, br',...
}});

但我不认为错误是由于缺少标题引起的。您应该更好地解释错误，如果与同源策略相关，您应该查看这些链接 Working With and Around the Same-Origin Policy和 Cross-Domain requests in Javascript ).