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javascript - 使用 fabric.js 在 Canvas 中加载 JSON

转载 作者:数据小太阳 更新时间:2023-10-29 04:02:45 26 4
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我正在尝试将数据保存在 JSON 中并使用 fabric.js 将其加载回 Canvas 中我不断收到以下简单代码的错误:

canvas.add(new fabric.Rect({ width: 50, height: 50, fill: 'red', top: 100, left: 100 }));
var c = canvas.toJSON();
canvas.clear();
canvas.loadFromJSON(c);

我得到:

SyntaxError: JSON.parse: unexpected character
[Break On This Error] var Cufon=(function(){var k=function()....Image.fromElement.async=true})(this);

当我使用我自己的 JSON 时,它验证得很好,但是当我使用 fabric 的方法 canvas.toJSON() 输出的任何内容时,我仍然会遇到错误。任何人都会有从 fabric.js 中以前的 Canvas 状态保存的加载回空 Canvas 数据的工作示例?将不胜感激!

最佳答案

fabric.Canvas#toJSON 实际上返回一个对象,而不是 JSON 字符串。

抱歉,如果这令人困惑。

之所以这样工作是因为 JSON.stringifyJSON.stringify 的特点是它支持自定义序列化;您需要做的就是传递一个具有 toJSON 方法的对象。这正是我在 fabric 中所做的 — fabric.Canvas 有 toJSON 方法,它本质上是 toObject 方法的别名。

这允许我们通过做一些简单的事情来序列化 Canvas :

JSON.stringify(canvas);

.. 其中 canvas 是对 fabric.Canvas 实例的引用。

toObjecttoDatalessObject(以及toJSONtoDatalessJSON)之间的区别是 toDatalessObject 返回“url”而不是实际路径数据。这样做是为了节省具有大尺寸形状的 Canvas 表示的尺寸。如果加载大型 SVG 形状,其路径数据可能会产生数百万个字符串。如果您稍后需要序列化此数据(例如,为了保存目的),将路径数据替换为 svg 形状的 URL 更有意义。想象一下必须来回上传/下载如此巨大的字符串到服务器。

所以,而不是这个:

{ "angle" : 3,
"fill" : "#00274D",
"flipX" : false,
"flipY" : false,
"height" : 115,
"left" : 353,
"opacity" : 1,
"overlayFill" : null,
"path" : [ [ "M",
67.390000000000001,
22.390000000000001
],
[ "c",
2.5899999999999999,
-0.42999999999999999,
5.1100000000000003,
1.4399999999999999,
5.54,
4.1799999999999997
],
[ "c",
0.42999999999999999,
2.6600000000000001,
-1.3,
5.2599999999999998,
-3.8900000000000001,
5.6900000000000004
],
[ "c",
-1.8,
0.28999999999999998,
-3.6000000000000001,
-0.57999999999999996,
-4.6100000000000003,
-2.02
],
[ "L",
44.5,
34.560000000000002
],
[ "l",
10.869999999999999,
59.619999999999997
],
[ "c",
17.420000000000002,
-4.46,
26.059999999999999,
-14.18,
27.5,
-29.02
],
[ "l",
-10.01,
-0.71999999999999997
],
[ "L",
88.700000000000003,
51.909999999999997
],
[ "l",
9.4299999999999997,
21.239999999999998
],
[ "c",
-3.3799999999999999,
-1.95,
-5.9000000000000004,
-5.1100000000000003,
-9.2899999999999991,
-7.0599999999999996
],
[ "c",
-0.28999999999999998,
25.059999999999999,
-27.140000000000001,
32.759999999999998,
-33.770000000000003,
47.950000000000003
],
[ "C",
44.420000000000002,
100.08,
26.5,
114.77,
6.9100000000000001,
82.799999999999997
],
[ "L",
0,
92.450000000000003
],
[ "l",
1.51,
-21.600000000000001
],
[ "l",
19.66,
4.6799999999999997
],
[ "l",
-9.4299999999999997,
3.6699999999999999
],
[ "c",
7.4900000000000002,
11.59,
17.57,
19.870000000000001,
36.43,
16.420000000000002
],
[ "L",
36.219999999999999,
36.57
],
[ "l",
-18.649999999999999,
2.3799999999999999
],
[ "c",
-0.14000000000000001,
2.1600000000000001,
-1.73,
4.0300000000000002,
-3.8900000000000001,
4.3899999999999997
],
[ "c",
-2.5899999999999999,
0.42999999999999999,
-5.04,
-1.4399999999999999,
-5.54,
-4.0999999999999996
],
[ "c",
-0.42999999999999999,
-2.7400000000000002,
1.3,
-5.2599999999999998,
3.8900000000000001,
-5.6900000000000004
],
[ "c",
1.9399999999999999,
-0.35999999999999999,
3.8900000000000001,
0.65000000000000002,
4.9000000000000004,
2.2999999999999998
],
[ "l",
17.93,
-4.8200000000000003
],
[ "l",
-1.3700000000000001,
-6.8399999999999999
],
[ "c",
-4.8200000000000003,
-0.79000000000000004,
-8.9299999999999997,
-4.75,
-9.7899999999999991,
-10.08
],
[ "c",
-1.1499999999999999,
-6.6200000000000001,
3.1000000000000001,
-12.890000000000001,
9.4299999999999997,
-13.970000000000001
],
[ "c",
6.4100000000000001,
-1.01,
12.460000000000001,
3.46,
13.539999999999999,
10.08
],
[ "c",
0.85999999999999999,
5.1799999999999997,
-1.5800000000000001,
10.15,
-5.6900000000000004,
12.6
],
[ "l",
1.8700000000000001,
6.1200000000000001
],
[ "l",
20.739999999999998,
-2.8799999999999999
],
[ "C",
64.010000000000005,
24.260000000000002,
65.519999999999996,
22.75,
67.390000000000001,
22.390000000000001
],
[ "L",
67.390000000000001,
22.390000000000001
],
[ "z" ],
[ "M",
33.909999999999997,
5.1799999999999997
],
[ "c",
-3.46,
0.57999999999999996,
-5.7599999999999998,
3.96,
-5.1100000000000003,
7.5599999999999996
],
[ "c",
0.57999999999999996,
3.6000000000000001,
3.8900000000000001,
6.0499999999999998,
7.2699999999999996,
5.4699999999999998
],
[ "c",
3.46,
-0.57999999999999996,
5.7599999999999998,
-3.96,
5.1799999999999997,
-7.5599999999999996
],
[ "C",
40.609999999999999,
7.0499999999999998,
37.369999999999997,
4.6100000000000003,
33.909999999999997,
5.1799999999999997
],
[ "z" ]
],
"scaleX" : 3.0299999999999998,
"scaleY" : 3.0299999999999998,
"selectable" : true,
"stroke" : null,
"strokeWidth" : 1,
"top" : 220,
"type" : "path",
"width" : 99
}

你会得到这个:

{ "angle" : 3,
"fill" : "#00274D",
"flipX" : false,
"flipY" : false,
"height" : 115,
"left" : 353,
"opacity" : 1,
"overlayFill" : null,
"path" : "http://example.com",
"scaleX" : 3.0299999999999998,
"scaleY" : 3.0299999999999998,
"selectable" : true,
"stroke" : null,
"strokeWidth" : 1,
"top" : 220,
"type" : "path",
"width" : 99
}

注意该数据有多大,以及通过将路径 block 替换为 url 而变得相对较小。

这是一个非常简单的形状的表示。

这里唯一的要求是在调用 toDatalessObject/toDatalessJSON 之前使用 setSourcePath 方法设置对象的“sourcePath”(“sourcePath”是内部复制到“路径”)。

希望这能让事情变得更清楚一些。

关于javascript - 使用 fabric.js 在 Canvas 中加载 JSON,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6886984/

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