java - org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer 类NotFoundException

Question

我一直在使用 org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer 得到一个 ClassNotFoundException，但昨晚当我尝试使用 Eclipse Juno 启动/重新启动我的 Tomcat 服务器 (v7) 时，它异常启动.

不确定发生了什么。奇怪的是，它昨晚才开始发生，而在此之前它运行良好。

这是堆栈跟踪:

Feb 25, 2014 11:11:19 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Marking servlet com.att.ucomm.admin.UCommAdminFunctions as unavailable
Feb 25, 2014 11:11:19 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet /UCommAdminFunctions threw load() exception
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1671)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:415)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:118    )
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1048)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:996)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4762)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5045)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:3670)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader.backgroundProcess(WebappLoader.java:424)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1207)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1393)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1403)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1403)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1382)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Feb 25, 2014 11:11:19 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext reload
INFO: Reloading Context with name [/UCommAdminFunctions] is completed
Feb 25, 2014 11:13:33 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
INFO: Servlet com.att.ucomm.admin.UCommAdminFunctions is currently unavailable

这是我的 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>com.att.ucomm.admin.UCommAdminFunctions</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>

    <!-- Register JAX-RS Application, if needed. -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>com.att.ucomm.admin.UCommAdminFunctions</param-name>
        <param-value>my.package.MyApplication</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- Register resources and providers under my.package. -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
        <param-value>com.att.ucomm.admin</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- Register my custom provider (not needed if it's in my.package) AND LoggingFilter. -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.classnames</param-name>
        <param-value>com.att.ucomm.admin.SecurityRequestFilter;org.glassfish.jersey.filter.LoggingFilter</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- Enable Tracing support. -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>jersey.config.server.tracing</param-name>
        <param-value>ALL</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>com.att.ucomm.admin.UCommAdminFunctions</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

我确保 Jersey 的 jar 文件仍然存在于 WEB-INF/lib 中:

Answer 1

问题:

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer

表示您尝试使用 Jersey 2.x servlet，但您提供的是 Jersey 1.x 库。

对于 Jersey 1.x 你必须这样做:

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
  com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer
</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
    <param-value>sample.hello.resources</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

有关更多信息，请查看 Jersey 1.x documentation .

如果您改为使用 Jersey 2.x，则必须提供 Jersey 2.x 库。在基于 Maven 的项目中，您可以使用以下内容:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
    <version>2.xx</version>
</dependency>
<!-- if you are using Jersey client specific features without the server side -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
    <version>2.xx</version>
</dependency>

对于 Jersey 2.x，您不需要在 web.xml 中设置任何内容，提供类似于以下的类就足够了:

import javax.ws.rs.ApplicationPath;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;

@ApplicationPath("rest")
public class ApplicationConfig extends Application {

}

有关更多信息，请查看 Jersey documentation .

另请参阅:

• java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer
• Jersey Services with Tomcat and Eclipse
• ClassNotFoundException when starting tomcat