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javascript - SAPUI5 元数据.xml : binding two entities

转载 作者:数据小太阳 更新时间:2023-10-29 02:39:22 26 4
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我在一家公司实习,我必须使用 SAPUI5 框架在 JS 中编写代码。这对我来说是全新的,这就是为什么我按照 http://sapui5.hana.ondemand.com 上的教程进行操作的原因。 .但是现在我遇到了一个问题,在网上找不到任何建议,我也不能总是让同事帮我,他们也有工作......

我必须对许多员工及其任务进行规划。我使用带有 metadata.xml 文件的模拟服务器:

<edmx:Edmx xmlns:edmx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/06/edmx"
Version="1.0">
<edmx:DataServices
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata"
m:DataServiceVersion="1.0">
<Schema xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices"
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/edm" Namespace="NorthwindModel">
<EntityType Name="Employee">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="EmployeeID" />
</Key>
<Property xmlns:p8="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/annotation"
Name="EmployeeID" Type="Edm.Int32" Nullable="false"
p8:StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
<Property Name="LastName" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false"
MaxLength="20" Unicode="true" FixedLength="false" />
<Property Name="City" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false"/>
<Property Name="Team" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false"/>
<NavigationProperty Name="Appointments" Relationship="NorthwindModel.FK_Employees_Appointment"
FromRole="Employees" ToRole="Appointments"/>
</EntityType>
<EntityType Name="Appointment">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="AppointmentID"/>
</Key>
<Property Name="AppointmentID" Type="Edm.Int32" Nullable="false"/>
<Property Name="EmployeeID" Type="Edm.Int32" Nullable="false"/>
<Property Name="start" Type="Edm.DateTime" Nullable="false"/>
<Property Name="end" Type="Edm.DateTime" Nullable="false"/>
<Property Name="title" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false"/>
<NavigationProperty Name="Employees" Relationship="NorthwindModel.FK_Employees_Appointment"
ToRole="Employees" FromRole="Appointments"/>
</EntityType>
<Association Name="FK_Employees_Appointment">
<End Type="Employee" Role="Employees" Multiplicity="1" />
<End Type="Appointment" Role="Appointments" Multiplicity="*" />
<ReferentialConstraint>
<Principal Role="Employees">
<PropertyRef Name="EmployeeID" />
</Principal>
<Principal Role="Appointments">
<PropertyRef Name="EmployeeID" />
</Principal>
</ReferentialConstraint>
</Association>
</Schema>
<Schema xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices"
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/edm" Namespace="ODataWeb.Northwind.Model">
<EntityContainer
xmlns:p7="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/annotation"
Name="NorthwindEntities" p7:LazyLoadingEnabled="true"
m:IsDefaultEntityContainer="true">
<EntitySet Name="Employees" EntityType="NorthwindModel.Employee" />
<EntitySet Name="Appointments" EntityType="NorthwindModel.Appointment"/>
<AssociationSet Name="FK_Employees_Appointments" Association="NorthwindModel.FK_Employees_Appointment">
<End Role="Employees" EntitySet="Employees"/>
<End Role="Appointments" EntitySet="Appointments"/>
</AssociationSet>
</EntityContainer>
</Schema>
</edmx:DataServices>

(对于AssociationSet和NavigationProperty标签,我是因为在我用的OData服务上看到过,但是没看懂,估计没问题。。。)

现在是 Appointments.json 文件:

[
{
"AppointmentID" : 0,
"EmployeeID" : 0,
"start":"\/Date(1466416800000)\/",
"end":"\/Date(1466424000000)\/",
"title": "test"
},{
"AppointmentID" : 1,
"EmployeeID" : 1,
"start":"\/Date(1466409600000)\/",
"end":"\/Date(1466416800000)\/",
"title": "test2"
}]

Employees.json 文件:

[
{
"EmployeeID":0,
"LastName":"APERCE",
"City":"Paris",
"Team":"Dev"
},
{
"EmployeeID":1,
"LastName":"HACHMI",
"City":"Lille",
"Team":"Dev"
},
{
"EmployeeID":2,
"LastName":"MILLET",
"City":"Paris",
"Team":"Admin"
},
{
"EmployeeID":3,
"LastName":"CORNET",
"City":"Poitiers",
"Team":"Admin"
},
{
"EmployeeID":4,
"LastName":"EVAIN",
"City":"Paris",
"Team":"R&D"
}]

(如您所见,EmployeeID 存在于 Appointments.json 和 Employees.json 中)

最后是 Overview.view.xml 文件:

<mvc:View controllerName="sap.ui.demo.wt.controller.Overview"
xmlns="sap.m" xmlns:mvc="sap.ui.core.mvc" xmlns:semantic="sap.m.semantic"
xmlns:unified="sap.ui.unified"
xmlns:core="sap.ui.core" displayBlock="true">
<semantic:FullscreenPage title="{i18n>overviewPageTitle}">
<VBox>
<PlanningCalendar startDate="{path : '/Startdate'}" rows="{path : 'data>/Employees',parameters:{expand:'Appointments'}}"
appointmentSelect="handleAppointmentSelect">
<rows>
<PlanningCalendarRow title="{data>LastName}"
appointments="{path : 'data>Appointments',templateShareable:true}">
<appointments>
<unified:CalendarAppointment
startDate="{data>start}"
endDate="{data>end}"
title="{data>title}">

</unified:CalendarAppointment>
</appointments>
</PlanningCalendarRow>
</rows>
</PlanningCalendar>
</VBox>
</semantic:FullscreenPage>

(“数据”模型已经与 metadata.xml 绑定(bind)并获取 Appointments.json 和 Employees.json)

实际上,这段代码为我计划中的每个员工显示了 Appointments.json 中的两个任务。我想绑定(bind)它,以便仅针对员工“APERCE”进行约会“test”,而仅针对“HACHMI”进行约会“test2”,但我不能。

我相信可以对 SQL 数据库执行与 JOIN 等效的操作,但我没有找到任何相关信息。我应该怎么做?感谢您的回答。

PS : 我是法国人,如果你不明白我上面写的,对不起;如果你能用法语回答,那就这样吧,这样对我的理解会更好。

编辑: 我已根据 nistv4n 的建议更正了代码。现在我收到以下错误:

MockServer: Resource not found for the segment 'Appointment' => 我明白,'Appointment' 段不存在,因为它是 'Appointments',但我不知道在哪里我忘记了“s”。

出现以下问题:HTTP 请求失败404,未找到,{"error":{"code":404,"message":{"lang":"en","value":"Resource not found for the segment 'Appointment'"}}} => 我猜这与之前的错误有关,因为它请求的是 'Appointment' 而不是 'Appointments' ?

REEDIT: 我把“s”放在正确的地方。现在我只有:无法读取未定义属性 'getTime' => 因为 Overview.view.xml 中使用的模型有问题,可能在 中,但如果我使用它是一样的:“{Appointments/start}” 、“{Appointments>start}”、“{start}”或“{/Appointments>start}”。

LASTEDIT:感谢 nistv4n,我终于做到了。如果您有同样的问题,我已经更新了上面的代码。正确的代码位于 PlanningCalendarRow => appointments="{path : 'data>Appointments'}" 和 unified:CalendarAppointment => startDate="{data>start}" 等...

实际上,引用 nistv4n 的话:“约会有一个相对引用,内部属性(开始、结束、标题)也有一个相对引用,包括模型名称。”

最佳答案

在为 PlanningCalendar 的聚合行定义绑定(bind)的地方,包括 $expand 关键字以使引用的事件可在容器中访问:

<PlanningCalendar startDate="{path : '/Startdate'}" rows="{path : 'data>/Employees', parameters:{expand:'Appointment'}}" 
appointmentSelect="handleAppointmentSelect">

它将获取指定员工的分配Appointment 数据。您可以使用聚合内的 Appointment/start 绑定(bind)路径来引用它。

编辑:您似乎错过了第一个模式中的关联节点。像这样定义它:

<Association Name="FK_Employees_Appointment">
<End Type="Employee" Role="Employees" Multiplicity="1" />
<End Type="Appointment" Role="Appointments" Multiplicity="*" />
<ReferentialConstraint>
<Principal Role="Employees">
<PropertyRef Name="EmployeeID" />
</Principal>
<Principal Role="Appointments">
<PropertyRef Name="EmployeeID" />
</Principal>
</ReferentialConstraint>
</Association>

我建议只定义两个实体之间的单向连接。

您能否将您的代码发布到某个地方(即使是在 zip 存档中)以研究整个架构和代码线?

编辑 2:请根据此更改 View XML 的 PlanningCalendarRow 部分:

<PlanningCalendarRow title="{data>LastName}"
appointments="{path : 'data>Appointments',templateShareable:true}">
<appointments>
<unified:CalendarAppointment
startDate="{data>start}"
endDate="{data>end}"
title="{data>title}">

</unified:CalendarAppointment>
</appointments>
</PlanningCalendarRow>

Appointments 有一个相对引用,内部属性(startendtitle)也有一个相对引用,包括型号名称。

关于javascript - SAPUI5 元数据.xml : binding two entities,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37924827/

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