c# - XmlDocument.Save OutOfMemory 异常

Question

我一直在使用这个方便的功能来“美化”一个 xml 文档，以便使用缩进和换行符来格式化它。但是对于更大的文档(~1MB)，出于某种原因，我在 doc.Save(writer) 处得到了 OutOfMemoryException。我该如何解决这个问题？

public static string BeautifyXmlDocument(XmlDocument doc)
{
    MemoryStream sb = new MemoryStream();
    XmlWriterSettings s = new XmlWriterSettings();
    s.Indent = true;
    s.IndentChars = "  ";
    s.NewLineChars = "\r\n";
    s.NewLineHandling = NewLineHandling.Replace;
    s.Encoding = new UTF8Encoding(false);
    XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(sb, s);
    doc.Save(writer);
    writer.Close();
    return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(sb.ToArray());
}

堆栈跟踪:

at System.IO.MemoryStream.set_Capacity(Int32 value)
at System.IO.MemoryStream.EnsureCapacity(Int32 value)
at System.IO.MemoryStream.Write(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
at System.Xml.XmlUtf8RawTextWriter.FlushBuffer()
at System.Xml.XmlUtf8RawTextWriter.RawText(Char* pSrcBegin, Char* pSrcEnd)
at System.Xml.XmlUtf8RawTextWriter.RawText(String s)
at System.Xml.XmlUtf8RawTextWriter.WriteFullEndElement(String prefix, String localName, String ns)
at System.Xml.XmlUtf8RawTextWriterIndent.WriteFullEndElement(String prefix, String localName, String ns)
at System.Xml.XmlWellFormedWriter.WriteFullEndElement()
at System.Xml.XmlElement.WriteTo(XmlWriter w)
at System.Xml.XmlElement.WriteContentTo(XmlWriter w)
at System.Xml.XmlElement.WriteTo(XmlWriter w)
at System.Xml.XmlElement.WriteContentTo(XmlWriter w)
at System.Xml.XmlElement.WriteTo(XmlWriter w)
at System.Xml.XmlElement.WriteContentTo(XmlWriter w)
at System.Xml.XmlElement.WriteTo(XmlWriter w)
at System.Xml.XmlElement.WriteContentTo(XmlWriter w)
at System.Xml.XmlElement.WriteTo(XmlWriter w)
at System.Xml.XmlElement.WriteContentTo(XmlWriter w)
at System.Xml.XmlElement.WriteTo(XmlWriter w)
at System.Xml.XmlDocument.Save(XmlWriter w)

Answer 1

也许尝试在关闭流之前返回您的字符串，“using”语句在这里可以提供帮助。这似乎适用于 5MB 的 xml 文件。

  public static string BeautifyXmlDocument(XmlDocument doc)
        {
            using (MemoryStream sb = new MemoryStream())
            {
                XmlWriterSettings s = new XmlWriterSettings();
                s.Indent = true;
                s.IndentChars = "  ";
                s.NewLineChars = "\r\n";
                s.NewLineHandling = NewLineHandling.Replace;
                s.Encoding = new UTF8Encoding(false);
                using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(sb, s))
                {
                    doc.Save(writer);
                    return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(sb.ToArray());
                }
            }
        }