php - 用 PHP 解析 XML

Question

我正在尝试使用 PHP 的 SimpleXML 解析职位提要。我以前只使用过 JSON，但在让解析器工作时遇到了问题。下面是一些示例数据:

<shrs>
    <rq url="http://api.simplyhired.com/a/jobs-api/xml_v2/q-comission">
        <t>Comission Jobs</t>
        <dt>2011-02-18T23:58:38Z</dt>
        <si>0</si>
        <rpd>10</rpd>
        <tr>192</tr>
        <tv>146</tv>
        <em url=""/>
        <h>
            <kw pos="1"/>
        </h>
    </rq>
    <rs>
        <r>
            <jt>Virtual Recruiter (IT) - Comission ...</jt>
            <cn url="">Remedy Intelligent Staffing</cn>
            <src url="http://api.simplyhired.com/a/job-details/view/jobkey-monster91949932/cjp-0/hits-192?aff_id=28700">Monster</src>
            <ty>organic</ty>
            <loc cty="Buffalo" st="NY" postal="14211" county="" region="" country="US">Buffalo, NY</loc>
            <ls>2011-02-04T05:51:17Z</ls>
            <dp>2011-02-04T05:51:17Z</dp>
            <e>
    Seeking a candidate with previous recruiting experience to work as a Virtual Recruiter for a large client in the IT industry.a Responsibilities: Will recruit, screen, interview, and place candidates for many openings throughout the US Will...
    </e>
        </r>
        <r>
            <jt>Virtual Loan Officer (Mortgage) draw vs comission</jt>
            <cn url="">Netbranchology.com</cn>
            <src url="http://api.simplyhired.com/a/job-details/view/jobkey-7114.353281/cjp-2/hits-192?aff_id=28700">netbranchology.com</src>
            <ty>organic</ty>
            <loc cty="Denver" st="CO" postal="80218" county="" region="" country="US">Denver, CO</loc>
            <ls>2011-02-10T11:47:50Z</ls>
            <dp>2011-01-26T11:36:18Z</dp>
            <e>
    Minimize your overhead by becoming a virtual loan officer... Our client, a Texas-based mortgage banker, has just launched an innovative new program that lets you work from anywhere to originate residential mortgage loans. No office is...
    </e>
        </r>
    </rs>
</shrs>

[等]

我想将标签中的元数据检索到变量中，然后循环遍历下面的每个作业结果来处理它。我怎样才能用 PHP 做到这一点？ (到目前为止，我一直在使用 SimpleXML 函数)

Answer 1

节点作为对象属性访问，属性使用数组表示法。 foreach 让您遍历节点。您可以通过将节点转换为字符串来获取节点的内容。 (因此，如果您使用 echo，它是隐含的)

$shrs = simplexml_load_string($xml);

foreach ($shrs->rs->r as $r)
{
    $jobTitle = $r->jt;
    $city = $r->loc['cty'];

    echo "There's an offer for $jobTitle in $city<br />\n";
}